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The Pharmaceutical Journal Vol 265 No 7105 p79
July 15, 2000 News

More medicines proposed for use by paramedics

Ambulance paramedics are to be allowed to administer more medicines in an emergency, including morphine.
MLX 265, issued by the Medicines Control Agency on July 6, proposes that six medicines for specific purposes be added of to the list of prescription medicines that ambulance paramedics are allowed to administer. The proposed additions are: benzyl-penicillin (suspected meningococcal septicaemia); Syntometrine (postpartum haemorrhage); morphine sulphate (severe pain); metoclopramide (antiemetic); frusemide (acute pulmonary oedema due to left ventricular failure); and streptokinase (thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction).
The consultation letter says that the proposal reflects current clinical practice in emergency situations and that administration by paramedics would be advantageous to patients in circumstances where avoiding treatment delays is known to be beneficial.

Paramedic medicines

Paramedics are currently permitted to administer the following prescription medicines intended for parenteral use: Diazepam 5mg per 5ml emulsion; succinylated modified fluid gelatin 4 per cent; adrenaline acid tartrate; anhydrous glucose; compound sodium lactate infusion; ergometrine maleate; glucose; heparin sodium; lignocaine hydrochloride; nalbuphine hydrochloride; naloxone hydrochloride; polygeline; sodium bicarbonate; sodium chloride.

The changes would be implemented by amending Schedule 5 of the Prescription Only Medicines (Human Use) Order 1997. In the case of morphine sulphate, written authority issued by the Home Secretary under Regulation 8(3) of the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 1985 would also be required.
It is also proposed to change the POM Order definition of a paramedic. Currently, a paramedic is defined as a person who holds a certificate of proficiency in ambulance paramedic skills. That is to be amended to include state registered paramedics. State registration is expected to begin soon and will replace proficiency certification.
The changes are expected to be implemented by October. Comments can be submitted to Mrs Anne Ryan, Room 1411, MCA, Market Towers, 1 Nine Elms Lane, London SW8 5NQ, by August 18.
MLX265 is available on the internet at www.open.gov.uk/mca/whatsnew.htm.