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The Pharmaceutical Journal Vol 265 No 7115 p441
September 23, 2000 The Society

Obituaries

Hartley: In a tribute to the late Harold Frederick Hartley (PJ, September 9, p359), Mr VICTOR HAMMOND writes: Harold Hartley volunteered to join the army at the outbreak of war in 1939 and enlisted in the Royal Army Medical Corps on October 15 of that year. His army service was remarkable in its variety of work done.
After a year with 146 Field Ambulance in Malton, East Yorkshire, he sailed with them on the troopship Andes to Akureyri in Iceland. After six months he was posted to the 30th General Hospital in Reykjavik. After just over a year and a half, his work changed in November, 1943, when he became part of a group of many pharmacists who served with medical trooping parties. His first ship was HMT Takliwa, known as the “Lucky Duck”, operating as both a troopship and a hospital carrier in the Adriatic.
This work included transporting home from Piraeus to Taranto the remnant of the Italian Army in Ethiopia that had been interned in Greece at the beginning of the war. Suspected ELAS (Greek National Popular Liberation Army) prisoners were taken from Piraeus to Alexandria. There were also Brindisi to Ancona runs at night, taking troops up and returning as a hospital carrier with German prisoners of war. The ship was then part of the third line attacking Marseilles and softening up the south coast of France as a false prelude to D-Day. Finally, after a stay at anchor at Bizerta, the ship collected the French government in exile from Algiers and took them to Cherbourg, to take control of Paris. As the end of the war approached, he was given some leave before returning with No 3 Company RAMC to the Takliwa, taking troops to Gibraltar — and some on to Italy.
In March, 1945, he was posted to 47 Indian Sub Depot Medical Stores, Madras, and was promoted to the rank of Warrant Officer 1. In a letter to me in 1992, he wrote that the unit’s office and stores were at the time situated in “Snob’s Alley”, Fort St George. The unit remained in Madras after the Japanese gave in, but there were still many dangers there. The average temperature was 96F in the day and 98F at night. Underwear rotted and new issues were made every six weeks. In the summer the city stank because the river was blocked by sandbanks. The Royal Engineers used explosives to try to clear the filth. On the beach between the port and Fort St George were danger signs warning against sitting or walking on the sand or swimming in the sea — sand scorpions, sand snakes and sea snakes frequently took their toll.
Harold finished his letter in a way that showed his concern for humanity: “There is no doubt that our colleagues of those days gave more than they were aware of. Many men, women and children must have been very thankful that there was someone there, who could and did give aid.”
Back home, in April, 1946, he joined Allen & Hanburys Ltd as a medical representative. Colleagues there included his friend John Marlow, who had been mentioned in dispatches, and Arthur Merkin, who had walked out of Assam into India.