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The Pharmaceutical Journal Vol 265 No 7117 p504
October 07, 2000 Onlooker

On the way out

Biologists have been fond of discussing vestigial organs, such as the vermiform appendix and the pineal gland, which appear to have shrunk to insignificance in the course of ages, as regards any useful function in humans. The general idea is the familiar one, now beloved of politicians, “use it or lose it”. If we cease for an indeterminate number of generations to make use of one of our organs or groups of organs, we may expect the said organ to atrophy, and perhaps disappear in recognisable form.
It occurs to me as a substantial possibility that humans may in the course of time lose the function of their limbs. Now that we spend most of our time in metal boxes, controlling our movements by pressing buttons and levers, only using our legs to stagger from the pub car park into the bar, and our arms to lift morsels into our mouths, or jiggle with the computer keyboard, we cannot expect to retain these organs in a fully functional state much longer. It is true that we may try compensatory measures, like kicking a ball about or manipulating an exercise gadget, but such activities rank low in comparison with rowing a boat in a rough sea, or clambering over the mountainside with a dog for company.
One result of increasing urbanisation has been to divide the pattern of physical activity between town and country. Living in the wild stimulates the urge to walk, or if distances are too great, cycle. Even the collection of food is harder there than in a town — even if you live out of tins, which you have to collect and transport. In the city, walking is rarely inspiring, and may be positively dangerous.
In the city are passive entertainments by the thousand, and perhaps there is less drive to practise a creative hobby than in the wilderness where the landscape inspires. There is a temptation for the city dweller not to exercise too hard. And, in the long run, this passion for racing about in cages in an attempt to get nowhere fast and do nothing when you get there seems to me distinctly unhealthy. I have a nasty feeling that one of these days our sloth will catch up with us.