
Figure 1. Gender ratios of industrial pharmacists by years worked
In February, 2000, an 11th survey was carried out among the members of the Royal
Pharmaceutical Society’s Industrial Pharmacists Group. A questionnaire was mailed
to all group members in the United Kingdom who had indicated on the annual retention
fee documentation that they were practising as industrial pharmacists. Of the
2,055 forms sent out, 848 (41 per cent) were satisfactorily completed and used
in the analysis. In the previous survey, carried out in October 1997, 755 forms
(51 per cent of those mailed) had been analysed.
Group members were asked to provide a variety of information, including details
of age, gender, area of activity, level of responsibility, gross annual income
and benefits. A summary of the main findings of the survey is given below. Further
information can be obtained from a more detailed report in the December, 2000,
issue of Industrial Pharmacist.
Age and gender distribution The age and gender distribution of
the industrial pharmacists responding to the questionnaire is shown in Table
1 (part-time workers are included in these figures), and the gender distribution
by number of years worked in the pharmaceutical industry in Figure 1.
These data indicate that 60 per cent of current industrial pharmacists are male
(compared with 61 per cent in 1997 and 69 per cent in 1993) and 40 per cent
are female (39 per cent and 31 per cent in 1997 and 1993, respectively). Female
pharmacists make up the majority (54 per cent) of those pharmacists who have
worked in the pharmaceutical industry for less than 15 years and males the majority
(77 per cent) of those working for more than 15 years.
Salary Details of gross annual income by gender, age, area of
activity and level of responsibility for full-time workers are given in Tables
2 to 4. The income figures include bonus payments but do not incorporate any
element for fringe benefits. It should be noted that income values are approximations
since the salary bands used in the questionnaires covered a salary range of
£5,000.
The median annual income for the industrial pharmacists responding was £47,500
(£37,500 in 1997). Income levels increased with increasing age up to approximately
50 years, when a plateau was reached.
The median salary for women (£37,500) was approximately 15 per cent higher than
in 1997, while that for men (£52,500) was approximately 11 per cent higher.
As in 1997, the median salary for men was £15,000 higher than for women, the
difference probably being accounted for by the difference of eight years in
the median age (Table 1) and the greater length of time worked in the pharmaceutical
industry by men (see Figure 1). Lower quartile values for age and income for
males and females in conjunction with data in Table 3 suggest that salaries
in the early years in industry are comparable for men and women.
Pharmacists describing their area of activity as general management or consultancy
were on average older and received the highest income. Of the other areas of
activity, remuneration appeared higher for the respondents working in drug discovery/research,
regulatory affairs and marketing.
Approximately equal numbers of industrial pharmacists responding to the survey
described their level of responsibility as professional, management and senior
management. As would be expected, both the incomes received and age of respondents
increased, as the level of responsibility became greater.
Other information Sixty-four percent of pharmacists responding
to the 2000 survey had their Society annual retention fee paid by their employer,
63 per cent obtained free medical insurance, 45 per cent had sole use of a company
car and 29 per cent participated in a profit sharing scheme.
Data analysed and report compiled by A. Bone (Lilly) and A. Twitchell (De
Montfort university)