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The Pharmaceutical Journal Vol 266 No 7154 p873-877
June 30, 2001

Clinical Pharmacy News summary


Once-weekly epoetin beta as efficacious as multiple dosing

Once-weekly subcutaneous epoetin beta (NeoRecormon) achieves similar efficacy in anaemia management in patients with chronic renal failure as current regimens of two or three times weekly. This was the result of a trial presented at the 23rd congress of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association this week in Vienna, Austria.

In the open-label, randomised, parallel group study, 173 patients with chronic renal failure were randomised to continue with subcutaneous epoetin beta three times weekly or to switch to the same total dose given once weekly. Analysis in 134 patients showed no difference in the doses given over 24 weeks for the two dosage regimens. “The difference in the time-adjusted area under the curve for haematocrit was just 0.54 per cent lower for patients on once-weekly epoetin beta compared to those randomised to multiple weekly dosing,” reported lead investigator Professor Francesco Locatelli, professor of nephrology, Brescia and Milan University, Italy. The mean weekly epoetin beta doses in the two different regimens were similar over the trial. Once-weekly administration of epoetin beta for renal anaemia has now been granted approval in Europe, with a United Kingdom licence expected in the near future.

There is growing interest in using flexible dosing regimens for the management of renal anaemia. A survey of 80 nephrologists from four European countries, including the UK, presented at the congress, showed that 97 per cent of participants want erythropoietin treatment that is flexible, and can be used once, twice or three times weekly. Easy self-administration was also rated highly.

Dr Iain Macdougall, consultant nephrologist at King’s College Hospital, London, commented: “The survey shows that physicians are looking for a flexible treatment of choice; one that allows them to tailor treatment on an individual patient basis, in turn offering greater cost savings and allowing patients to lead more normal lifestyles.” He suggested that target haemoglobin levels should be individualised for different patients, based on factors including their age, physical activity and co-morbidity.
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