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The Pharmaceutical Journal Vol 267 No 7170 p537-541
20 October 2001

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Call for body to tackle research fraud

Leading doctors and medical editors are calling for an independent national body to be set up to tackle the problem of fraudulent and poor quality biomedical research.

At a one day conference in London organised by the Committee for Publication Ethics, representatives from the Royal medical colleges and Department of Health met with medical editors to discuss how a national body might be set up to police poor quality research.

A clear consensus emerged from the meeting that any body should be supportive rather than take a heavy-handed approach to rooting out bogus research.

Dr Richard Smith, editor of the BMJ, said: “Most people now accept that there is a problem and that we need to do something about it. But most people also want a light touch organisation. Slowly we are building a consensus within biomedicine that we need to do this.” He added that many universities currently lacked mechanisms to deal with fraud and misconduct, let alone district hospitals or primary care trusts. But he said something needed to be done. “As editors of journals we do not have the legitimacy to investigate these cases,” he said.

Professor George Alberti, president of the Royal College of Physcians, also doubted whether National Health Service bodies and other institutions had the capacity to police their own research. But he added that since every primary care trust was now to have a research and development director “there is at least the beginnings of a structure to deal with problems there. But it will take a lot of working on.”

Although the group was able to agree on the need for a national body, questions remain about what the body will look like and how it will function. And it is not yet clear where the funding will come from. One proposal from the seminar was for the institution to be funded from member organisations, which could be PCTs, district hospitals or even commercial research facilities. There was also talk of some form of research kite-mark that could be awarded to facilities that were members of the new body.

The proposals have the backing of the Association for the British Pharmaceutical Industry, which said it wholeheartedly supported the move. But the ABPI said it was too early to say whether or not the pharmaceutical industry might fund such an institute.
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