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The Pharmaceutical Journal Vol 267 No 7173 p667-671
10 November 2001

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Harrow pharmacists launch heart disease screening programme

Community pharmacists in Harrow, north London, have started an intervention programme aimed at screening patients with coronary heart disease using national service framework guidelines. Similar schemes for unwanted medicines and excessive prescribing have also started.

Riaz Esmail, prescribing adviser to Harrow East and Kingsbury Primary Care Group and chairman of Brent and Harrow Local Pharmaceutical Committee, said that the schemes have been developed with the aim of including all community pharmacists in the area in the work of the PCGs. A pharmacy liaison group, involving representatives from Brent and Harrow Health Authority, PCG prescribing advisers and the LPC, had been involved in drawing up the schemes, which build on existing informal working arrangements.

For the CHD scheme, 40 pharmacists from 25 of the 60 pharmacies in Harrow attended a training evening and were given copies of the NSF guidance. Each pharmacy has a list of the medical practices taking part in the scheme. Patients from these practices who come into a pharmacy either to purchase low-dose aspirin, to have a prescription for cardiovascular medicines dispensed or in response to pharmacy window posters will be asked for their consent to join the scheme. Pharmacists then hold a short interview with them. The results are recorded on an intervention form which is faxed to Webstar Health, a pharmacy internet consultancy, for analysis. Details are then passed to PCG prescribing advisers to be followed up with the patient's surgery. Pharmacists are paid £20 for each intervention. Brent and Harrow has the third highest incidence of CHD in England and Wales, accounting for almost 19 per cent of deaths in the area.

Similar schemes are in place for when patients or their representatives return unwanted medicines or when pharmacists consider that excessive quantities are being prescribed. If the value of unwanted medicines returned exceeds £100, the person returning them is asked why they are being returned. Excessive prescribing is more than 84 days' supply or other amounts that pharmacists do not feel comfortable with.

The schemes will run for six months, with an interim analysis at three months. After that, Harrow East and Kingsbury PCG will be merging with Harrow West PCG to form Harrow Primary Care Trust. A bid will be made for service development money to fund further training for more pharmacists to join the scheme and to continue the analysis and intervention payments.

"The scheme has lots of potential," Mr Esmail said. Further developments could include looking at benzodiazepine prescribing or the use of glibenclamide in elderly patients. An internet-based system for recording interventions and making payments is a longer-term possibility.

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