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The Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 269 No 7214 p307-314
7 September 2002


News summary

Research & Development

Take care when signing up to become a repeat dispensing pilot, warns PSNC The Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee is warning pharmacy contractors in England not to sign up unconditionally to become repeat dispensing pilots...[more]

OFT will relax control of entry, analysts predict The Office of Fair Trading will recommend significant relaxation of the regulations controlling the granting of dispensing contracts, analysts at merchant bank Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB) predict...[more]

Post-operative paediatric analgesic doses may be too low to be effective Children may be receiving inadequate pain relief after operations, research conducted by pharmacists at the Queen's University of Belfast suggests...[more]

Safety fears cut doses after new drugs are launched The recommended doses for as many as a fifth of approved drugs are changed after the drugs are marketed, a new study suggests. In most cases, the change is a reduction in the recommended dose brought about because of safety concerns...[more]

Pfizer to fund head of Kent and Greenwich universities' Medway school of pharmacy Pfizer is to fund the post of head of the new Medway school of pharmacy in an agreement worth £500,000 over five years...[more]

Incidence of GI events differs among COX-2s Patients treated with the cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitor rofecoxib (Vioxx) are less likely to experience gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms than those treated with the partially selective COX-2 inhibitor meloxicam (Mobic), new data indicate...[more]

Smoking and cot death More evidence suggesting exposure to the toxic components of cigarette smoke in utero could increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, has been presented by researchers at the European Society of Cardiology annual congress in Berlin...[more]

High mid-life cholesterol increases Alzheimer's disease risk Having high blood cholesterol during middle age can almost treble a person's risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD)...[more]

EU adopts strategy for heart disease The European Union has committed itself to the fight against heart disease by approving a new strategy document from the European Society of Cardiology...[more]

ACE inhibitors should remain first choice for treating MI patients The angiotensin II antagonist losartan (Cozaar) cannot be generally recommended for treatment of high-risk patients who have suffered a heart attack...[more]

Red wine decreases risk of thrombosis Drinking two glasses of red wine a day could decrease the risk of thrombosis, Spanish researchers have suggested...[more]

Boots adjusts its wellbeing services Boots The Chemists is continuing to modify the range of "wellbeing" services it offers through its largest stores. The latest variation was revealed when Boots unveiled a £6m refurbishment of its flagship store in Nottingham...[more]

Guide to NSF for Older People issued A guide for community pharmacists on the National Service Framework for Older People has been produced jointly by the Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee, the Royal Pharmaceutical Society, the National Pharmaceutical Association and the Company Chemists Association...[more]

Broad-spectrum antifungal for invasive aspergillosis launched A broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent, voriconazole (Vfend), primarily for use in immunocompromised patients with progressive, possibly life-threatening infections, is being launched this week by Pfizer...[more]

Cochrane access in Wales The electronic Cochrane library of evidence-based health care databases can now be accessed through the website of the National Health Service in Wales...[more]

Folic acid could prevent heart disease in smokers Folic acid supplements enhance endothelial function and decrease blood pressure in young smokers, researchers have found...[more]

Exemption for pharmacists from new specials rules Pharmacists working in registered pharmacies are to be exempt from new regulations on the manufacture of unlicensed medicines...[more]

Long-acting contraceptive linked to impaired vascular function Women who use depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA, Depo-Provera) are at increased risk of impaired arterial function, say researchers...[more]

WHO model formulary published The World Health Organization has published the first edition of the WHO model formulary. The formulary gives comprehensive information on all 325 medicines contained in the WHO list of essential drugs...[more]


Research and Development


New combination preparation could be the future for lipid management A new combination preparation incorporating the novel cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe and simvastatin is being developed in a joint collaboration between Merck Sharp & Dohme and Schering-Plough Corp...[more]

Murine antibody unsuccessful in treating patients with colon cancer A murine monoclonal antibody, edrecolomab, that recognises a cell-surface glyco-protein expressed on epithelial tissues and various carcinomas is an inferior treatment option to fluorouracil and folinic acid in patients with colon cancer, researchers say...[more]

Novel antimetastatic agent enhances antitumour effects of tamoxifen The addition of a novel antimetastatic agent, Å6, to tamoxifen enhances the antitumour effects of tamoxifen, researchers say...[more]

Antagonist shows little benefit in CHF The selective endothelin antagonist darusentan, currently being co-developed by Aventis and Knoll, provides no substantial clinical benefit to patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), researchers conclude...[more]

Statin head-to-head Rosuvastatin (Crestor) decreases low density lipoprotein-cholesterol in patients with hypercholesterolaemia to a greater extent than atorvastatin (Lipitor), a study funded by AstraZeneca shows...[more]

Bacteriophage enzyme that detects and destroys Bacillus anthrax found A bacteriophage enzyme, PlyG lysin, that detects and destroys Bacillus anthracis has been identified, researchers report...[more]

Gut-derived hormone injection controls hunger for up to 12 hours Administration of a gut-derived hormone involved in the regulation of food intake inhibits food consumption in man for up to 12 hours, researchers report...[more]

Analogue could provide new therapy for asthma patients An analogue of the eicosanoid lipoxin A4, and related compounds, may provide a new approach to treating pulmonary inflammation and bronchial hyper-responsiveness in patients with asthma, a new study suggests...[more]

Prostacyclin analogue effective for pulmonary hypertension Inhaled iloprost (Ilomedin), a stable prostacyclin analogue, is an effective therapy for patients with severe pulmonary hypertension, researchers say...[more]

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