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The Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 269 No 7221 p602-603
26 October 2002

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Products

 
    Prescription Products
    Counter Medicines
    SPC Changes
    Supply problems

 

    Discontinued Products
    Products Miscellany
 

Prescription Products

Xigris infusion

Composition: Drotrecogin alfa (activated) (2mg/ml after reconstitution) 5mg, 20mg.
Presentation: Powder for solution for infusion.
Description: Recombinant version of natural plasma-derived protein C.
Indications: Treatment of adult patients with severe sepsis with multiple organ failure when added to best standard care.
Dosage: Recommended dose 24µg/kg/hour as a continuous intravenous infusion for 96 hours.
Major cautions and contra-indications: Drotrecogin alfa is contraindicated in the following cases: active internal bleeding; patients with intracranial pathology, neoplasm or evidence of cerebral herniation; concurrent heparin therapy Ž15iu/kg/hour; bleeding diathesis except for acute coagulopathy related to sepsis; chronic severe hepatic disease; platelet count <30,000 x 106/L, even if the platelet count is increased after transfusions; patients at increased risk of bleeding. The risks of administration should be weighed against expected benefits in the following situations: administration within three days of thrombolytic therapy; administration within seven days of oral anticoagulants; administration within seven days of aspirin and other platelet inhibitors; recent (within three months) ischaemic stroke; any other condition in which the physician considers significant bleeding is likely. Discontinue drotrecogin alfa 2 hours before starting a procedure with an inherent bleeding risk. Measures of haemostasis should be obtained during infusion of drotrecogin alfa. Drotrecogin alfa should not be used during pregnancy unless clearly necessary and patients should not breast-feed during treatment.
Side effects: Drotrecogin alfa has the potential to increase the risk of bleeding. Adverse events with a
frequency of Ž5 per cent include headache, ecchymosis and pain.
Legal category: POM.
Net price: 5mg vial £152.05, 20mg vial £608.19
Contact details: Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly House, Priestley Road, Basingstoke RG24 9NL. Tel 01256 315999, fax 01256 315951.
See SPC for further details.

Lisinopril tablets

The following companies have launched lisinopril tablets:
• Lagap Pharmaceuticals net price 2.5mg 28 £6.26; 5mg 28 £7.86; 10mg 28 £9.70 and 20mg 28 £10.97
• APS/Berk net price, 2.5mg 28 £5.95; 5mg 28 £7.47; 10mg 28 £9.22 and 20mg 28 £10.42
• Generics [UK] net price, 5mg 28 £7.86; 10mg 28 £9.70 and 20mg 28 £10.97
• Alpharma net price 2.5mg 28 £5.95; 5mg 28 £7.47; 10mg 28 £9.21 and 20mg 28 £10.42

Citalopram tablets

Citalopram tablets have been launched, pack size 28 (Lagap Pharmaceuticals); net price, 10mg £9.64, 20mg £16.03, 40mg £27.10.

Merional injection

Merional (menotrophin) vials plus diluent have been launched (Denfleet Pharmaceuticals); net price, 75iu 1 £13.95, 10 £139.50; 150iu 1 £27.90, 10 £279.

Zopiclone tablets

Zopiclone 7.5mg tablets have been launched (CP Pharmaceuticals); net price, 28 £4.48.

 

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SPC Changes

Plavix new indication
The licensed indications for Plavix (clopidogrel) have been extended (Sanofi-Synthelabo). Plavix is additionally indicated for the prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients suffering from non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina or non Q-wave myocardial infarction) in combination with aspirin. In these patients treatment should be initiated with a single 300mg loading dose and then continued at 75mg once a day (with aspirin 75–325mg daily). Clinical trial data support use up to 12 months, and the maximum benefit was seen at three months. The special warnings and precautions section states that blood count determination and/or other appropriate testing should be promptly considered whenever clinical symptoms suggestive of bleeding arise during treatment. Information from the CURE study has been added to the undesirable effects and the pharmacodynamics properties sections. See SPC.

Dovobet ointment
The summary of product characteristics for Dovobet (calcipotriol) ointment has been updated (Leo Pharmaceuticals). It now states that Dovobet ointment should be applied to the affected area once daily. See SPC.

Begrivac influenza vaccine
The summary of product characteristics for Begrivac (suspension of formaldehyde-inactivated influenza virus) vaccine has been updated to include the following viral strain for this season (Wyeth Pharmaceuticals): B/Hong Kong/330/2001-like strain (B/Shangdong/7/97).

CellCept range
The interactions section of the summary of product characteristics for CellCept (mycophenolate mofetil) capsules, tablets, oral suspension and solution for infusion now includes additional information regarding an interaction between mycophenolate mofetil and ciclosporin A (Roche Products). See SPC.

Cymevene capsules
The summary of product characteristics for Cymevene (ganciclovir) capsules has been updated (Roche Products). The shelf-life has been extended from three to four years. The special precautions for storage section now states: “No special precautions.” See SPC.

Eucardic tablets
The summary of product characteristics for Eucardic (carvedilol) tablets has been revised (Roche Products). Eucardic is contraindicated in patients with second and third degree AV heart block unless a permanent pacemaker is in place. Information on catecholamine depletion and ciclosporin concentrations has been added to the interactions section. Breast-feeding is not recommended during administration of carvedilol. The following have been added to the undesirable effects section for the indication of chronic heart failure: leucopenia has been reported in isolated cases; hypoglycaemia and worsening of blood glucose control in patients with pre-existing diabetes mellitus; headache, asthenia (including fatigue); syncope (including presyncope); dermatitis and increased sweating. For the indications of hypertension and angina, the following have been added: asthenia; PVD; angina pectoris (including chest pain); dermatitis; increased sweating and isolated cases of allergic reactions have been reported. See SPC.

Zenapax infusion
The summary of product characteristics for Zenapax (daclizumab) infusion has been updated to include paediatric prescribing information (Roche Products). The following adverse events occurred more frequently in paediatric patients than in adults: diarrhoea, postoperative pain, fever, vomiting, hypertension, pruritus and infections of the upper respiratory tract and urinary tract. See SPC.

Discontinued products

Slo-Phyllin capsules
The 100-capsule pack size of Slo-Phyllin (theophylline) 250mg capsules is being discontinued (Merck Pharmaceuticals). Stocks are expected to be exhausted by the end of this month. The 56-capsule pack size remains available.

Roche products
The following products will be discontinued when current stocks are exhausted (Roche Products):
• Naprosyn SR (naproxen sodium) 500mg tablets
• NeoRecormon (epoetin beta) 500-unit vials, pack size 10
Further information can be obtained from Roche customer services (tel 0800 731 5711).

Sanofi-Synthelabo
The following products are being discontinued (Sanofi-Synthelabo):
• Dicynene (etamsylate) injection
• Modecate (fluphenazine decan-oate) 1ml and 2ml syringes
• Motipress (fluphenazine hydro-chloride, nortriptyline hydro-chloride) tablets
• Phisomed (chlorhexidine gluconate) solution
Further information can be obtained from the company’s medical information department (tel 01483 505515).

Counter Medicines

Oilatum gel
The pack size of Oilatum gel has been changed from 125g to 150g (Stiefel Laboratories); net price, 150g £5.80, retail price, £10.22.

Setlers Wind-eze renamed
The name of Setlers Wind-eze soft gel capsules and chewable tablets has been changed to Wind-eze (GlaxoSmithKline).

Nicotinell coated gum
Nicotinell (nicotine) coated gum has been launched (Novartis consumer Health); retail price, 2mg 12 £2.79 24 £5.29 96 £14.49, 4mg 12 £2.99 24 £5.79 96 £17.99. The product is available in fruit and mint flavours. Legal category: general sale list.

Supply problems

Hydralazine tablets
Hydralazine 25mg tablets, pack size 56, are now back in stock (Alpharma). The coating of the tablets has been changed from sugar to film-coated.

Chlorpheniramine tablets
Chlorpheniramine 4mg tablets, pack size 28, are now back in stock (Alpharma).

Products Miscellany

Nepro tube feed
Nepro tube feed, a high energy (2kcal/ml) liquid enteral feed, is being launched in a 500ml ready-to-hang presentation (Abbott Laboratories); net price, 15 £72.15.

Adept solution
Adept (icodextrin) 4 per cent solution for the reduction of adhesions has been launched in a 1.5L bag size (Shire Pharmaceuticals); net price, 5 £220.


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