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The Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 271 No 7262 p196
16 August 2003

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Southern Norfolk Primary Care Trust (www.southernnorfolk-pct.nhs.uk)


Social and health services back new medicines support scheme in Norfolk

Pharmacists in Norfolk are joining forces with social services to improve medicines use in older people. The scheme involves three main elements: a pharmaceutical assessment, provision of compliance aids and training of social services care workers.

Denise Farmer, head of prescribing policy, Southern Norfolk Primary Care Trust, told The Journal: “We have had involvement and co-operation from the Norfolk local pharmaceutical committee, social services and all six PCTs in Norfolk.” She stressed how important it has been for different organisations in Norfolk to work together in the scheme. “We have had a positive response, with excellent attendance at meetings and everyone has been extremely interested,” she said.

The scheme involves health professionals and social service staff referring older people for a pharmaceutical assessment. A community pharmacist, Ian Charles, is being employed by social services from September. “We believe he is one of the first pharmacists to be specifically employed by social services,” said Mrs Farmer. He will be undertaking some of the assessments; others will be carried out by pharmacists and pharmacy technicians paid on a sessional basis.

The scheme allows the assessor to recommend, where appropriate, that the patient is given either a compliance aid or help from social services. Monitored dosage systems (MDS) will be supplied by community pharmacists on a weekly basis. Prescriptions for MDS devices are expected to be for no longer than 28 days and the cost of the devices is covered by the scheme. If the patient needs more help, and is receiving social services support, then a chart will be produced to help the social services care worker to administer the patient’s drugs from original containers.

The PCT has produced a specific, standardised version of a medication administration record (MAR) chart. “This ensures care workers only see one type of chart,” said Mrs Farmer. Charts will be supplied to community pharmacists who have to fill them in and, when the items are dispensed, stick duplicate labels onto the chart.

Social care workers will receive training as part of the scheme. A training package has been developed by the University of East Anglia academic pharmacy department. Mrs Farmer explained: “It will be delivered by pharmacists or other suitably qualified people to 50 care workers each month.” They will be trained in a half-day workshop. It will include topics about medicines, repeat prescribing, how to use the MAR chart and issues such as crushing tablets and opening capsules. The care workers will also be given a reference booklet containing information about medicines.

Pharmacists who supply the charts or compliance aids also need to be accredited as part of a service level agreement. This involves a one-evening training course.

The scheme has been granted £230,000 funding for the first year. Pharmacists will be paid £50 for carrying out an assessment that is expected to take two hours: one-and-half-hours with the patient and another half-an-hour to complete relevant paperwork. For filling compliance aids, and carrying out any necessary follow-up monitoring, pharmacists are paid £12 per month per patient (or £3 per week). A sum of £5 per patient per month is paid for providing charts.

It is expected that 850 referrals will be made to the scheme in its first year.

The scheme will start in October and is still in the process of recruiting pharmacists. All pharmacies providing services to patients registered with general practitioners in the PCTs in Norfolk are eligible to participate. Further information is available from Denise Farmer at Southern Norfolk PCT (tel 01353 669519).

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