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The Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 272 No 7281 p4
3/10 January 2004

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Spending rates for dementia drugs still vary

Spending on anti-dementia drugs continues to vary across the UK despite national guidance on the use of these medicines.

A survey conducted by Pfizer, which co-markets Aricept (donepezil), has revealed that some areas of the UK are spending £8 or more per head of the local population aged over 65 years while others are spending less than £2.

Statisticians looked at how much money was spent on three anti-Alzheimer’s drugs — donepezil, rivastigmine (Exelon) and galantamine (Reminyl) — in 1999 and in 2002–03. They found that although overall spending rose, there were wide variations in spending among different geographical areas.

In 2002–03, total spending on these three drugs by Thames Valley Strategic Health Authority (population over 65 years 311,085) was £484,819. This was almost half that for similar sized West Yorkshire SHA (population over 65 years 312,697) which spent £878,651.

The researchers acknowledge that looking at prescribing data, rather than the amounts spent on these drugs, would more accurately reflect usage and access.

Pfizer says that the SHAs and health boards whose primary care trusts are spending least on these drugs are Thames Valley, Birmingham and the Black Country, Shropshire and Staffordshire, Leicestershire, Northampton and Rutland, County Durham and Tees Valley, Lothian, Bro Taf and Icheyd Morgannwg.

A spokesman for Lothian NHS Board said he had reservations about the methodology used in the study which called into question the validity of the findings.

Data from the survey were presented at the National Institute for Clinical Excellence annual conference held in Birmingham last month.

Guidance on the use of anti-dementia drugs was issued to the NHS in England and Wales by NICE in January 2001.

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