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Vol 272 No 7294 p449-451
10 April 2004

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IPSF: thinking globally, acting locally

In 1949, the International Pharmaceutical Students' Federation was founded in London with eight member associations. Today, it represents over 395,000 pharmacy students and young pharmacists from 74 countries. Simon Bell reviews IPSF's activities and recent accomplishments


Simon Bell, of Sydney, Australia, is currently president of the International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation

The International Pharmaceutical Students Federation (IPSF) is the oldest faculty-based international student organisation in the world. As a non-profit, non-political and non-religious federation, the IPSF is a global network connecting pharmacy students from a diverse range of backgrounds and geographical locations. The IPSF is run entirely by motivated and enthusiastic pharmacy student and young pharmacist volunteers from around the world.

The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation

The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation was established in 1949, following an initiative by the British Pharmaceutical Students’ Association.

It is a non-political, non-religious organisation currently represented in 74 countries. It has 33 national pharmacy student associations as full members, plus a number of local student organisations as associate members. Individual membership is available to students, new pharmacy graduates and pharmacists who have been registered for less than five years.

The focal point of IPSF activities is its 10-day annual congress. This includes general assemblies, at which policy issues and future projects are discussed, plus symposia, workshops, a poster exhibition and social activities. Jointly with the International Pharmaceutical Federation, the IPSF also presents a students’ day during the annual FIP congress.

IPSF projects include work on national and international educational and health issues and “village concept” schemes, in which pharmacy students work with others to improve the standard of living and health conditions in remote areas of developing countries.

A student exchange scheme gives IPSF members the opportunity to work in a branch of pharmacy in another country for a short period.The federation’s publishing activities include project reports and a thrice-yearly newsletter.

Those wishing to support IPSF through individual membership should apply to the IPSF Secretariat, International Pharmaceutical Federation, Andries Bickerweg 5, 2517 JP Den Haag, The Netherlands (tel +31 70 3 63 1925; fax +31 70 3 65 9047; e-mail ipsf@fip.nl; website www.ipsf.org).

The IPSF secretariat is co-located with the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) in The Hague, The Netherlands. In 2001, the IPSF adopted a new regional structure designed to promote strength and co-operation between pharmacy students in each of the six World Health Organization regions. This new regional structure has been supported by the organisation of regional pharmacy student symposiums and close collaboration with the pharmaceutical forums of FIP.

The success of the regional structure is evident in the growth of the federation in previously under-represented areas and in an increased in level of active participation on IPSF subcommittees by students and young pharmacists from all regions. This year the IPSF has conducted its most successful range of regional events to date.

The 3rd IPSF Pan American Regional Symposium was held in Panama City from February 4–8. One hundred student delegates attended the event from across the region. The theme of the symposium was “A new organisational culture in pharmacy”, with presenters focusing on new and extended opportunities for young pharmacists to work in the dynamic and rapidly changing health systems across Latin America. Pharmacy students were also given the opportunity to present their own research work and discuss ideas for advancing the pharmacy profession both regionally and globally. The next Pan American event will be conducted in Jamaica in 2005.

The 3rd IPSF Asia Pacific Pharmaceutical Symposium (APPS) and 4th IPSF Scientific Symposium were held in Bangkok, Thailand, from March 1–7. Hosted by Silpakorn University and the Pharmacy Students’ Union of Thailand, these events attracted delegates from over 15 countries. This was the first time Nepal and South Korea were represented at an IPSF event in many years. For the Indonesian delegates it provided sufficient motivation to apply to join the federation as full members at our upcoming World Congress in Canada.

The theme of the APPS was “Tradition and innovation”. In addition to workshops and lecture style presentations, delegates had the opportunity to tour a local hospital, visit a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility and learn from the experts at the Thai Institute of Traditional Medicines. At the “international night” conference social, participants performed a dance from their country, then auctioned a traditional gift, with all proceeds going towards the development fund to help bring people from developing countries to the 4th APPS in Japan.

Pharmacy education

The document “Pharmacy education — a vision for the future”, a joint publication of the IPSF and the European Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation (EPSA), was distributed to all pharmacy schools worldwide in 2000.

Since then, the IPSF has taken an active role in promoting good quality and innovative pharmacy education. The second IPSF-EPSA Joint Symposium on Pharmacy Education was held in Strasbourg, France, in October 2003. One hundred and fifty students attended this highly successful event from across Europe, North America and the Asia Pacific. The abstracts and outcomes from the symposium will be published in the Journal of Pharmacy Education later this year.

The IPSF is also committed to fostering research opportunities for pharmacy students, and studying both undergraduate and postgraduate education worldwide. The “Moving on” projects are a series of three IPSF research projects undertaken by pharmacy students internationally and supervised by Ian Bates and Catherine Duggan from the University of London. “Moving on 1” is a study of the mobility of academic staff between pharmacy faculties in over 30 countries and is nearing completion. “Moving on 2” and “Moving on 3” will investigate the international demographics of undergraduate pharmacy students and cognitive pharmaceutical services provided by community pharmacists respectively.

The IPSF maintains operational relations with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and, in March this year, the IPSF was invited to nominate 20 graduate women for inclusion in a UNESCO talent bank of Women with International Societal Experience (WISE). In December, IPSF director of public health, Joana Cruz, from Portugal, made a keynote presentation at the 3rd Session of the UNESCO World Commission on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology conducted in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

The IPSF will hold a joint symposium on pharmacy education with the FIP Academic Pharmacy Section at the FIP World Congress in New Orleans in September 2004.

Professional development

Promoting the role and potential roles of the pharmacist within health care systems is the aim of the Pharmacy Profession Awareness Campaign (PPAC). This campaign continues to be one of the most popular IPSF campaigns. In the past six months, IPSF PPAC events have taken place in Singapore, Nigeria, Australia, Taiwan, The Netherlands, the US and Hungary. These events have included promoting pharmacy as a career choice to high school students, providing medication counselling in shopping centres and holding a “pharmacy fair” where career choices for pharmacists were presented.

With a worldwide shift towards pharmacists providing cognitive pharmaceutical services, the IPSF has also organised a series of patient counselling events. These events involve pharmacy students competing to be best at counselling a patient about his or her prescribed medicines. The events take place each year at the IPSF World Congress. In response to interest from member associations wishing to organise similar events of their own, the IPSF is collaborating with the FIP Pharmacy Information Section to produce a patient-counselling booklet. Over the past six months several member associations have conducted patient counselling events.

Public health

In January delegates of the 113th session of the executive board of WHO voted to admit the IPSF into official relations.

The application was four years in development, and was based on a plan of collaboration with WHO that was completed by the IPSF in September last year. The plan involved having both pharmacy students and young pharmacists actively promoting activities for World Aids Day, World Health Day and World No Tobacco Day.

Having official relations will mean that the IPSF is granted increased opportunities actively to represent pharmaceutical students at WHO committee meetings, conferences and forums. The IPSF now joins the International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA) as only the second student organisation worldwide to be granted official relations status. The IPSF is the third organisation representing the pharmacy profession to achieve this level of relations.

The IPSF conducts a number of public health campaigns in collaboration with WHO. Its Aids Awareness Campaign involves students promoting the message about HIV/AIDS to young people in schools, universities and other places where young people meet. The IPSF provides campaign resources to member associations, which then use this material to develop programmes culturally suitable and appropriate for their communities. The focus of the project is conducting activities for World Aids Day on December 1. Last year IPSF member associations, including those in Hungary, Ghana and Jamaica, conducted aids awareness campaigns.

World Health Day this year was on the theme of “Road safety” with the slogan “Road safety is no accident”. The IPSF, the IFMSA and WHO are working on a joint project on road safety calling on health professionals to treat road safety as a public health priority rather than simply a transport issue. Campaign organisers’ kits were distributed to IPSF member associations.

In June 2001, the IPSF signed a joint statement with WHO about promoting smoke-free pharmacy schools. The aim of this statement was to encourage pharmacy students to take action and help “clear the air” in their schools. In 2004 this initiative was re-launched under the new name of Tobacco-Free Pharmacy Schools. A new series of banners and posters have also been printed promoting the fact all IPSF events are tobacco free.

The IPSF Tobacco Alert Campaign aims to change the attitudes and behaviours of young people towards tobacco use. Pharmacy students have visited secondary schools and promoted smoking cessation at universities and in community pharmacies across the world since 1998. This year pharmacy students once again will undertake activities for World No Tobacco Day on May 31. The theme for this year’s day is “Tobacco and poverty”.

Student exchange programme

Students have taken part in student exchange programmes in industry

Mobility in pharmacy education is an important factor in preparing pharmacy students to work in a rapidly changing global environment. Mobility of both academics and students has become an important aspect of tertiary education. In 2003, our IPSF Student Exchange Programme placed more than 420 students on international professional exchanges in over 45 countries. The duration of the exchanges were between one and three months.

The educational opportunities for students and young pharmacists differ greatly in countries represented by the IPSF. The commitment to developmental change in higher education is not uniform across the world. In many countries lack of opportunity is often compounded by limited access to educational resources and non-exposure to innovative teaching methods. Through its Student Exchange Programme, the IPSF is working to create opportunities for improvement in pharmacy education by offering students and young pharmacists professional experiences in community, hospital, academic, administrative and industrial pharmacy.

New developments include a collaborative programme with the FIP Industrial Pharmacy Section to create additional opportunities for students to gain professional experience working in the pharmaceutical industry. The IPSF is also working on the development of a new online exchange platform, the better to handle the high demand for this popular programme.

Development fund and book appeal

At both regional symposiums and at the IPSF world congress, a regular event is the development fund auction. Delegates bring small souvenirs and gifts from their countries to auction at a night designed to celebrate the diversity of cultures represented. Money raised goes towards helping people from developing countries attend IPSF events. Through money raised at the 2nd IPSF Asia Pacific Pharmaceutical Symposium, two delegates from developing countries were able to attend the 3rd Asian symposium conducted in February in Bangkok, Thailand. Up to five delegates from developing countries will be supported by the IPSF to attend the 50th IPSF World Congress in Canada in July. A proportion of profits made at IPSF events is also deposited into the development fund.

The IPSF book appeal aims to distribute pharmacy textbooks and journals to schools of pharmacy in developing countries. Some pharmaceutical societies and wholesalers of textbooks have donated books to this scheme that have been distributed by members of the IPSF executive and subcommittees travelling to developing countries.

Looking to the future

The 50th annual IPSF World Congress will take place in Halifax, Canada, from 25 July to 3 August. This important milestone will be celebrated by congress participants, both present and past executive members, and pharmacists from all over the world who have contributed to the federation over the past 55 years.

The congress reception committee has liaised with the IPSF executive to offer an exciting educational and social programme. Highlights will include a discussion about outbreak management, a forum on technology and education, workshops on public health and the opportunity to visit the many cultural and tourist attractions in the area.

As the federation continues to grow in the size and range of projects it offers, programmes have been designed to promote innovative pharmacy practice and to enhance the role of the pharmacist in providing health care in this decade and beyond.

Future events include the 51st IPSF Congress in Bonn, Germany, and the World Medical and Pharmacy Student Symposium in November 2005.

Now is a great time for pharmacy students to become active at local, regional and international levels.

The Neema Village Concept Project

Local people pictured at the opening of the IPSF’s Neema Village Concept Project in Tanzania in May 2001

The IPSF Neema Village Concept Project was initiated in 1993 with the aim of improving the health status of the people living in and around Kiromo, Buma and Mataya villages in Tanzania. After eight years of fund-raising by pharmacy students worldwide the first group of international pharmacy student and young pharmacist volunteers attended the clinic in May 2001.

Volunteer pharmacy students and young pharmacists have staffed the Neema dispensary in rotations of between three and six months since this time. The project continues to be one of the most popular and successful of the federation. In September 2003, the IPSF was awarded the prestigious FIP Pharmaceutical Practitioners’ Award for excellence in pharmacy practice for this project.

Photographed in July 2000 before abseiling from the Royal Pharmaceutical Society’s roof in aid of the Neema project are Philip Green, David Allen, Emily Horwill, Sultan Dajani and Lindsay McClure

Ongoing student fund-raising activities have included trivia nights, charity auctions, fun runs and even an abseiling day from the roof of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society in London (see picture).

In September 2004, the Neema project will be handed over to the Tanzanian Government to continue the running of the dispensary created by the IPSF and the thousands of pharmacy students worldwide who have contributed to the project. The hand-over ceremony will coincide with an International Symposium on Village Concept Projects hosted by the IPSF in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The IPSF is supported by the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain.

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