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PJ Online homeThe Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 272 No 7297 p534
1 May 2004

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European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (www.emea.eu.int)


Paroxetine review makes safety warnings

A number of recommendations on paroxetine use have been made following a European review of the product by the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products and the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products.

The review was carried out through a formal referral procedure made by the UK following safety concerns. The CPMP has concluded that the risk-benefit remains positive for paroxetine in the treatment of adults but recommends changes to product information on an EU-wide basis.

The changes include warnings that paroxetine should not be used in children and adolescents and that prescribers monitor closely patients at high risk of suicidal behaviour. These include patients with a known history of suicidal behaviour or suicidal thoughts before starting treatment and, possibly, young adults. In addition, prescribers and patients should be warned about the occurrence of withdrawal reactions on stopping treatment. These are generally moderate and self limiting but may be severe and prolonged.

The summary of product characteristics of Seroxat used in the UK already incorporates these points.

Although health care professionals in the UK have been advised against using paroxetine, venlafaxine and sertraline in children, the CPMP and EMEA say that no request has been made for it to review the SSRIs as a class.

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