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The Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 272 No 7301 p681
29 May 2004

Books

Up-to-date and “rethought” review of pharmaceutical capsules

‘Pharmaceutical capsules’, 2nd edition, edited by Fridrun Podczeck and Brian E. Jones. Pp xv+272. Price £90. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2004. ISBN 0 85369 568 7


Although described as a second edition, this volume is a completely rethought production of ‘Hard capsules’, published in 1987. The present editors (who between them also contributed seven of the 13 chapters) have ensured a comprehensive coverage of the subject.

The introductory chapter on the history of pharmaceutical capsules reveals the various factors directing the development of the dosage form, from the design of the capsule itself, through needs to circumvent earlier patents, to the nature of the source of gelatin in the light of the bovine spongiform encephalopathy saga.

Subsequent chapters cover the technical aspects of design and manufacture of both hard and soft capsules, and there is a useful and informative chapter on drug release, emphasising that the science of capsule design draws on the understanding of the properties of the capsule material, the physical chemistry of the content (particle size, solubility) and the physiology of the gastrointestinal tract. A final chapter reviews the pharmacopoeial and industrial standards for capsules.

References given tend to be specific to a point being made, rather than being comprehensive, the editors recognising that comprehensive bibliographies can nowadays be turned up by a suitable search engine.

Overall the volume can be considered an up-to-date and thorough review of the subject. And, from personal experience, I can assure the editors that the story of the patient who emptied the first capsules he ever saw, before taking the contents, is not apocryphal.


Joseph Chamberlain

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Joseph Chamberlain is an independent science writer and former editor of the Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology


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