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Letters to the Editor
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Tuberculosis
Further important information
From Dr B. O. Hughes, MRPharmS
May I add a small but important addition to the tuberculin skin test
limitations in Helen Booth’s succinct and comprehensive article
(PDF 80K) on tuberculosis diagnosis (PJ, 4 September, p316)?
False negatives have been known, particularly with the Mantoux test,
when the tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) dilution has been
prepared with saline rather than the diluent used in the standard preparations
available in the UK. The UK diluents have trace amounts of surfactant
which prevent the tuberculin adhering to the syringe or ampoule surface.
Such a problem causing false negatives may particularly occur in tropical
situations where PPD is not always readily available in prepared solution
but in dry powder ampoules, or on occasions where a lower strength Mantoux
is prepared in situ.
Bryn Hughes
New Malden,
Surrey
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