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Vol 273 No 7326 p738
20 November 2004

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Atenolol review conclusion in doubt

Findings from a recent systematic review on atenolol by Swedish researchers may not be significant, a quality assessment has shown.

Following the publication of the review in The Lancet that cast doubts on the effectiveness of atenolol in preventing death from cardiovascular causes in patients with hypertension (PJ, 13 November, p706), a critical research assessment has been carried out by the National Electronic Library for Health.

The assessment highlights limitations with the researchers’ statistical analysis that, although following standard practice, did not take into account the differences between the trial populations. Factors such as patient type, blood pressure level and treatment dose should also be taken into consideration, according to the assessment. The NELH concludes that: “Overall this research demonstrated that when atenolol was used as a single drug for the treatment of hypertension the long-term goals of treatment were not achieved. Other treatments may be better, but this was not demonstrated clearly.”

The assessment is available here

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