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PJ Online homeThe Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 274 No 7333 p72
22 January 2005

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Moderate drinking is shown to be good for women’s minds

Moderate drinking does not adversely affect a woman’s cognitive function, according to new research. Moreover, women who drink one alcoholic drink per day have been found to perform better in mental agility tests than those who do not drink.

The drinking habits of 12,840 participants from the US Nurses Health Study were analysed over a two-year period and the women’s cognitive status was measured by their performance in brief telephone tests. Tests included being asked to repeat, in reverse order, increasingly long series of numbers. The difference in performance for tests administered, at an average of 1.8 years apart, was also calculated. After adjusting for confounding factors the authors found that women who drank 1.0 to 14.9g of alcohol per day (up to about one drink) had a decreased risk of cognitive impairment of about 20 per cent compared with non-drinkers. They were also less likely to have a substantial decline in cognitive function over a two-year period.

The authors note that they could not evaluate the association between alcohol consumption and longer-term cognitive decline and suggest that moderate drinkers may be more healthy in general than those who abstain from alcohol (New England Journal of Medicine; 352:245)

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