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PJ Online homeThe Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 274 No 7344 p415
9 April 2005

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Overactive bladder treatments show differences in efficacy

Differences between antimuscarinic treatments for overactive bladder syndrome are beginning to emerge.

A meta-analysis conducted by UK researchers was presented at the European Association of Urology Congress last month. It compared withdrawal rates associated with antimuscarinic drugs (both licensed and unlicensed in the UK) based on 56 randomised placebo-controlled trials.

The meta-analysis showed a greater risk of withdrawal for oxybutynin (relative risk 1.4 compared with placebo) than for tolterodine (relative risk 0.7 compared with placebo) and no differences in rates when comparing placebo with the newer agents solifenacin and darifenacin.

Data from a study involving 1,355 patients comparing tolterodine (4mg) and solifenacin (5mg and 10mg) suggested a better outcome for patients taking solifenacin, which was more effective in treating urge incontinence (P=0.001) and was associated with less use of pads and fewer episodes of incontinence.

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