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Vol 275 No 7364 p244
27 August 2005

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NICE lifts 2002 restrictions on two drugs to treat colorectal cancer

Updated guidance on the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer issued this week by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence recommends the use of irinotecan (Campto) or oxaliplatin (Eloxatin), in combination with 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid, as first line treatment for all patients with the disease.

The revised guidance lifts restrictions put in place by NICE on the routine use of these drugs in colorectal cancer patients in 2002 (PJ, 16 March 2002, p351). It states that, within its licensed indication, irinotecan can be used in combination with 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid as first-line therapy, or alone in subsequent therapy. Oxaliplatin can be used in combination with 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid as first-line or subsequent therapy.

The recommendation that raltitrexed is not used for treatment of advanced colorectal cancer patients and is confined to use in appropriately designed clinical trials remains unchanged.

Children and adolescents Specialist oncology pharmacists have been recognised as essential members of the multidisciplinary team in a clinical guideline launched this week by NICE.

The guideline — on improving outcomes in children and young people with cancer — specifies that all chemotherapy should be prepared by pharmacy technicians and monitored by pharmacists trained to national standards and that a designated pharmacist should be part of the multidisciplinary team in all care settings.

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