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Letters to the Editor
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The Society
How will the Society support dyslexic pharmacists?
From Ms H. Badham, MRPharmS
Reports suggest that up to 10 per cent of the population may have some
form of dyslexia. Dyslexia is a difficulty in processing and reporting
information such as words, numbers and symbols. The form most familiar
to the general public is difficulty spelling a word with the right letters
and reversing numbers, as in a telephone number.
In 1999 a US study of 214 pharmacy students showed dyslexia present in
that population in the same proportion as in the general public and in
other health professions.1 It suggests that policy makers review teaching
methods and performance markers to account for and identify those who
might be dyslexic. They could consider strategies such as taped responses
to examination questions. This June was the first year that the registration
examination took account of dyslexia and allowed extra time for individuals
who had recently been diagnosed. This action raises two questions. First,
is it appropriate to have another paper-based examination to evaluate
whether the preregistration candidate will be a competent pharmacist?
Secondly, if dyslexia is now recognised by the Royal Pharmaceutical Society,
does the Society plan to change or develop the support provided to dyslexic
pharmacists? It would seem advisable.
Helen Badham
Sheffield
Reference
1. Boyd JA, Mckenzie CA, Holmes TJ. Assessment of learning disabilities
among a pharmacy student population. American Journal of Pharmaceutical
Education 1999;63:68–72.
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PETER BURLEY, head of preregistration, Royal Pharmaceutical Society,
replies:
Some of the concerns Ms Badham raises were addressed in
a recent article about the registration
examination and the board of examiners (PJ, 18 June, p774). In particular the
nature of the examination and its assessment was put into the
wider context of
assessments across the progression from admission to a school
of pharmacy tothe first substantive post as a pharmacist. The registration examination questions are presented on paper
but they are in multiple choice and calculations formats, which
means that they do not raise
the same issues for dyslexic candidates as would an essay-based examination.
The question about support for dyslexic pharmacists is a much more general
one. The responsibility for helping MPharm students lies with schools of
pharmacy, which have done excellent work here. In the preregistration placements
it is
the supervising employer rather than the Society which can provide the immediate
support. The board of examiners has decided that additional time is the most
appropriate and realistic support it can give to dyslexic candidates, but
they can also bring with them any aids to reading they would normally use — subject
to notifying the board in advance. (This was discussed in the PJ article.)
During the whole progression from student to professional, prospective pharmacists
may
also be receiving support from their local education authority, which it would
not be appropriate for the Society to try to duplicate.
Supporting dyslexic members after registration raises different issues, but
one specific area the Society is already addressing is making its website
and electronic
materials more accessible to dyslexic and other visually impaired users. |
Will workforce census be of any value?
From Mr R. Shear, MRPharmS
I have recently received the workforce census request from the Royal
Pharmaceutical Society. I would like to know what has prompted the mandarins
at the Society to undertake the census at a time when we are supposedly
in some sort of financial crisis, and membership fees will be increased.
The cost of this census must be many thousands of pounds and bearing
in mind that the last census was only two years ago, will the information
it may provide be of significant value?
Ronald Shear
London NW8
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SUE AMBLER, head of practice research, Royal Pharmaceutical
Society, replies:
For the reasons described in the covering letter
to the
workforce census (see also PJ, 3 September, p294) the data being
collected and analysed are necessary to confirm (or refute) emerging
trends from the previous exercises carried out in 2002 and 2003.
The need for multiple data points to define a trend is as important
in workforce research as it is pharmacology or pharmaceutics. It
would be irresponsible of us to develop policy based only on two
data points — once a stable picture emerges we will look
to repeat the census every three or five years. We are not in that
happy
position yet. However recognising the not inconsequential investment needed,
not only in money but also in time, to conduct a stand alone workforce
census
the Society attempted
to collect the workforce data needed as part of the 2005 retention fee exercise.
The census form was sent out with every retention fee form and posted on the
website for those paying their fees on the internet in December 2004. However
the response rate to this approach was disappointing and as a result the data
generated would have been unreliable. The data would not have allowed the Council
and other stakeholders to base future policy decisions on robust knowledge
of the current state of play regarding the workforce and would
not have answered
the important questions about the emerging trends.
We decided that this situation was not tenable at a time when so many factors
are affecting the supply of and demand for pharmacists’ services and that
the workforce census would therefore be repeated as a stand alone project. The
costs have been met from existing 2005 budgets in two directorates — the
conduct of the census will therefore have no impact on the 2006 retention fee.
Incidentally, the Society is not in financial crisis and the Council has already
agreed that the 2006 retention fees will, overall, only rise by inflation.
Finally a plea, it is really important for the profession that the response
rate to the census is as high as it can be. Pharmacists who have not returned
their
completed forms should do so quickly.
Those with queries can telephone 020 7572 2322 or e-mail registration@rpsgb.org |
Imagine what could be done with members' e-mail addresses
From Mr R. Eyles, MRPharmS
I welcome the move by the Royal Pharmaceutical Society, in response
to the call from the branch and regional secretaries, to collect
members’ e-mail
addresses to be used to improve communications between branches and their
members (Network News, September 2005). However, I am less than pleased
by the manner in which it is being implemented.
The method of collection is to ask someone (who is unknown) to enter
a registration number, date of birth and e-mail address. The date of
birth is purportedly used to validate the request as coming from the
pharmacist concerned. I fail to see how this is possible. The Network
News article rightly states that the validation is required because the
registration numbers are publicly available. Does the Society really
believe that asking for just the date of birth is validation?
Without spending much time I could obtain the date of birth of over a
dozen pharmacists, some of whom are colleagues, some of whom are not.
Carry out this exercise for yourself. Think of work, college etc, how
birthdays are celebrated and you will see how easy it is. With this knowledge
and the registration numbers already available, I could easily register
false e-mail addresses for these pharmacists. Imagine what could be done
if someone put their mind to it.
I am glad that this method is not to be used for statutory information — that
would be intolerable with the current system. And I have not even mentioned
the issue of keyboard loggers or the fact the website is not secure.
I would be grateful if the Society could inform us how it intends to
stop fraudulent use of this service and how members can disable the ability
to use the service. I, for one, do not want to register an e-mail address,
and wish to stop others doing so on my behalf, until such time as a system
is in place that can be less easily duped.
I would also be interested in knowing why this takes place on a completely
different website, www.rpsgblist.org, and not on the main www.rpsgb.org.
Richard Eyles
Principal Pharmacist Computer Services
Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust
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ANDY LANGLER, head of information management and technology,
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, responds:
Mr Eyles is correct to
point
out that the use of an individual’s date of birth is not
a guarantee of security although it is nevertheless used in similar
ways on a
number of different websites by various organisations. There are more robust methods that could have been used to ensure
that only bona fide members of the Society had access to the page
on the
website in question.
For example, mailings could have been carried out to inform each individual
member of the URL of the page or to provide individual passwords
for use when logging
on to the site. Other options, such as some commercially available solutions,
for example, the Athens system commonly used in areas of academia and the library
world, were also reviewed. There are, however, not inconsiderable costs involved
in adopting any of these approaches.
In setting up the system consideration was given to the nature of the information
that is likely to be distributed by e-mail in the short term and the level
of risk associated with this being misappropriated or used fraudulently. Given
that
the system was requested by branch secretaries to allow them to circulate information
which is typically already available in the public domain (ie, on branch websites),
it was thought that the level of validation conferred by using the date of
birth was sufficient and the use of a more costly method was not necessary
at this
stage. I accept that it is possible for someone with sufficient motivation
to collect colleagues’ dates of birth and use these to abuse the system
but because of the nature of the information likely to be received it may not
be
seen as a good return for their efforts.
This system is something of a test bed to identify whether members react favourably
to electronic means of communication rather than the more traditional methods.
If the system proves to be well liked and successful, even allowing for the
ease with which it can be duped, it could pave the way for more robust and
secure
systems. This would then allow greater use to be made of the website to distribute
information and offer increased member services. If such an approach becomes
required then greater levels of security and more robust steps to restrict
access to the site will be included.
In the meantime if Mr Eyles, or anyone else, is concerned that a spurious e-mail
address has been registered in their name they can simply (re)visit the appropriate
page on the website and request that the e-mail address is deleted from the
database.
As a final point, the “rpsgblist.org” address is derived from a
secure virtual server used to assist in the delivery of several web services. |
A golden opportunity?
From Mr M. G. Jones, MRPharmS
Now that Birdsgove House is closing, let us move the Royal Pharmaceutical
Society’s headquarters there and pay a rent to the Benevolent Fund
for the use. Let us rent a small office in London to maintain a presence
at the seat of power thus saving £850,000 refurbishment costs at
Lambeth and reducing refurbishment costs in Derbyshire. This will save
ongoing London costs and the Lambeth premises could be let to provide
income to reduce retention fees.
But will those in the ivory towers listen to such sanity?
Mike Jones
Arundel, West Sussex |