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Vol 275 No 7368 p361
24 September 2005

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Pharmacists will need pharmacogenetics training

Pharmacists of the future will require a much stronger basic training in the fundamentals of human genetics to have a more defined role in the application of pharmacogenetics, according to a new report.

Personalised medicines: hopes and realities,” was published by the Royal Society this week. It says that despite a promising future for prescribing treatments based on patients’ genetic make-up, its true potential may not become apparent for another 15 to 20 years because of a lack of research into the subject and a lack of education for health care professionals.

The report says that, as the role of the community pharmacist changes, pharmacists are likely to become more involved in pharmacogenetics, including through medicines management services, promoting safety by detecting and reporting adverse drug reactions, prescribing medicines and monitoring clinical outcomes. For example, regarding genetic testing, the report says that pharmacists could provide basic information, collect some samples such as buccal swabs, convey results of simple tests to patients and be responsible for prescribing, advising and monitoring the treatment prescribed. It notes that the Royal Pharmaceutical Society is preparing guidelines for pharmacists who plan to set up such services.

However, the report emphasises that an educational programme will need to be developed to train pharmacists and other health professionals in such testing.

The report also recommends introducing financial incentives to encourage pharmaceutical companies to work on developing pharmacogenetic drugs.

The report is available from the Royal Society.

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