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Vol 275 No 7373 p541
29 October 2005

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Voriconazole study design limits benefits found

Voriconazole (Vfend) is a “modest addition” to treatments for candidaemia, according to the author of a comment piece published in The Lancet last week (2005;366:1413).

John Graybill’s comments accompany a study that examined the effects of voriconazole against those of sequential therapy with amphotericin B and fluconazole. The study’s authors found that voriconazole was as effective as the comparator regimen and had fewer toxic effects.

They conclude that voriconazole provides “an important new treatment option” for candidaemia (ibid, p1435). However, Dr Graybill, from the University of Texas Health Science Centre, San Antonio, says that the relevance of the control group and the endpoints chosen mean that the findings should be viewed more modestly.

He points out that caspofungin is displacing amphotericin B as the drug of choice for seriously ill patients with candidaemia. “We do not yet know how voriconazole would compare against an echinocandin,” he comments.

He also questions the 12-week time frame used in the study, arguing that clinicians would not wait three months to decide whether patients with candidaemia had responded to treatment.

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