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Vol 275 No 7374 p564
5 November 2005

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Shift from hospital- to community-focused care in Scotland

Preventive health care based in local communities is the central theme of the Scottish Executive's new plan for the development of the NHS in Scotland.

Published last week, the plan — “Delivering for health” — is the Executive’s response to the recommendations made by the Kerr report (PJ, 4 June, p667). The plan sets out the priorities for the NHS for the next decade. These include providing preventive interventions in primary care, increasing support for self-care, separating accident and emergency departments from planned care units, and creating an electronic patient record.

Announcing the report, health minister Andy Kerr said: “This is a fundamental shift in the way we want our NHS to work. As good as the work is that goes on in our hospitals, we have to try to help people avoid having to use those services. I want to see health care that gets out into communities and into workplaces.”

On pharmacy, the plan describes community pharmacists as key members of the primary care team whose role will be enhanced by their new contract.

It also states that pharmacies will be used as walk-in healthy living centres playing a role in the shift of services into the community. New technology is key to many of the developments and for pharmacy this means the ePharmacy programme (PJ, 13 August, p185). Last week’s report confirms that the electronic minor ailment and public health services are still scheduled to be implemented in April 2006, with the other core services following by April 2007.

The document describes the success of a hospital electronic prescribing and medicines administration system at Ayr Hospital. It states that it has reduced many errors and is currently being evaluated for national roll-out.

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