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PJ Online homeThe Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 275 No 7374 p567
5 November 2005

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Pharmacists could play role in increasing rates of VTE prophylaxis

Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis is consistently underemployed and ward pharmacists could be used to increase its use, an article published this week suggests (Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2005;98:507).

Over 24 months, researchers carried out a prospective survey of 1,128 medical inpatients admitted to two English teaching hospitals. Only 30 per cent of patients at moderate and high risk of developing deep vein thrombosis received any form of prophylaxis, and only 5.6 per cent received prophylaxis according to the thromboembolic risk factor (THRIFT) recommendations.

These results were presented in the two hospitals. Six months later a further assessment of VTE prophylaxis found that 29.6 per cent of patients received prophylaxis in line with THRIFT recommendations. This improvement was achieved by converting incorrect prophylaxis to correct prophylaxis — overall prophylaxis rates did not show any improvement. However, ward pharmacists could, the authors argue, be used to increase these rates.

“We suggest the empowerment of dedicated antithrombotic teams charged with the task of periodically raising awareness and auditing prophylaxis rates would ensure the continuity required to achieve acceptably high rates of prophylaxis,” the authors say. “Ward pharmacists may prove instrumental in bridging this gap in the short term,” they add.

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