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Vol 276 No 7383 p47-49
14 January 2006

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Hub fluid does not increase microbiological contamination of prepared and stored syringes

By Peter Austin and Stephen Dixson


Peter Austin, MSc, MRPharmS, is senior pharmacist and Stephen Dixson, BPharm, MRPharmS, is principal pharmacist at Southampton General Hospital.

Correspondence to: Mr Austin at Pharmacy Department, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD
e-mail Peter.Austin@suht.swest.nhs.uk

Abstract

Aim
To determine the microbiological relevance of syringe hub fluid to product integrity during storage.

Design
Aseptic preparation of 1,002 luer-lock syringes under European Community Good Manufacturing Practice (EC GMP) Grade A conditions with (500) and without (502) a hub fluid reservoir subsequently stored for 28 days in an uncontrolled environment followed by a determination of microbiological contamination of each syringe hub and fill. Positive and negative controls were used to ensure the specificity and selectivity of results.

Outcome measures
Level of microbiological contamination of the syringe hub and syringe fill.

Results
The 500 syringes with hub fluid showed microbiological contamination in 2 hubs and no fills. The 502 syringes without hub fluid showed microbiological contamination in 4 hubs and no fills. No statistically significant difference in contamination of syringe hubs (P=0.687) or syringe fills (P>0.05) was detected but a statistically significant difference between syringe hubs and syringe fills was found (P=0.031).

Conclusions
This study demonstrated that the presence of hub fluid did not increase microbiological contamination of syringes stored for up to 28 days. The microbiological contamination of syringe hubs appears greater than syringe fills after a storage period of 28 days (P=0.031).

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