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PJ Online homeThe Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 276 No 7389 p226
25 February 2006

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World Health Organization calls for concrete international action on counterfeit medicines

Immediate concrete action against the growing global epidemic of counterfeit medicines has been called for by the World Health Organization.

At an international conference last week, the WHO pushed for stronger global co-operation, political commitment and creative solutions to solve the problem. Its aim is to create a global task force to focus on legislation and law enforcement, trade, risk communication and the development of innovative technological solutions to detect counterfeits and the transfer of these solutions to developing countries.

Harvey Bale, director general of the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations and president of the Pharmaceutical Security Institute (PSI), told the meeting that counterfeits, which were already a major hazard in developing countries, were a growing problem in developed countries.

The PSI — an international pharmaceutical industry anti-counterfeiting organisation — recorded 781 instances of counterfeiting in 2005, compared with 557 in 2004. There had been 39 known cases in the UK, which ranked seventh in the world for detection of counterfeits.

Calling on governments worldwide to treat medicines counterfeiting as a serious crime with uniformly tough enforcement and penalties, as well as tighter control of the pharmaceutical supply chain, Dr Bale said: “It’s a grave error to see counterfeit medicines as a similar problem to other fake products.”

Howard Zucker, the WHO’s assistant director general for health technology and pharmaceuticals, agreed. “People don’t die from carrying a fake handbag or wearing a fake T-shirt,” he said. “They can die from taking a counterfeit medicine.”

After the conference, David Pruce, director of practice and quality improvement at the Royal Pharmaceutical Society, said: “We will be contacting the WHO and offering our support for their call for action.”

He added: “Although we have only had a small number of cases of counterfeit medicines reaching the legitimate medicine supply chain in Great Britain, it is important that we do not become complacent. A far greater worry is the availability of prescription-only medicines over the internet. This is by far the riskiest way of obtaining medicines unless people can be certain that they are obtaining the medicine from a pharmacy registered in this country. The Society is currently leading a working group to consider how purchasing medicines from the internet could be made safer.”

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