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PJ Online homeThe Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 276 No 7391 p288-289
11 March 2006

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Products

    New medicines Prescription Products SPC changes Discontinued products

New medicines

Cubicin Cubicin

Composition: Daptomycin.

Presentation: Vial containing powder for concentrate for solution for infusion 350mg.

Action: Cyclic lipopeptide active against gram-positive bacteria.

Indication: Treatment of complicated skin and soft tissue infections in adults.

Dosage: The recommended dose for adults is 4mg/kg administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes, once every 24 hours for 7–14 days or until the infection is resolved. Response to treatment and renal function should be closely monitored in all patients with renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <80ml/min). For patients with creatinine clearance <30ml/min and those on haemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, the dose should be reduced to 4mg/kg administered once every 48 hours. Clinical response to treatment and renal function should be closely monitored. Whenever possible, Cubicin should be administered following the completion of dialysis on dialysis days.

Precautions: Caution should be exercised if Cubicin is used in patients with severe hepatic insufficiency and those over 65 years of age. The use of Cubicin in patients with concurrent bacteraemia is not recommended. Cubicin is not effective in the treatment of pneumonia. In mixed infections where gram-negative or certain types of anaerobic bacteria are suspected, Cubicin should be co-administered with appropriate antibacterial agents. Plasma creatine phosphokinase (CPK) should be measured at baseline and at least once weekly during therapy in all patients, or more frequently in patients with a CPK greater than five times the normal upper limit, in patients at high risk of myopathy, and in patients who develop unexplained muscle symptoms. Patients taking other medicines associated with myopathy should only be given Cubicin if it is considered that the benefit outweighs the risk. In patients who develop signs or symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, consideration should be given to discontinuing Cubicin. The manufacturer recommends caution when co-administering Cubicin with any other medicine known to reduce renal filtration.

Side effects: Common (>=1/100, <1/10) fungal infections, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, rash, infusion site reactions, abnormal liver function tests, raised CPK.

Legal category: POM.

Net price: 1 x 350mg £62.

Contact details: Chiron Corporation, Symphony House, 7 Cowley Business Park, High Street, Cowley, Uxbridge UB8 2AD. Telephone 020 8580 4000.

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Prescription Products

Glimepiride
Glimepiride tablets are now available from Alpharma. Net price 30 x 1mg £2.93, 30 x 2mg £4.82, 30 x 3mg £7.27, 30 x 4mg £8.15. Legal category: POM.

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SPC changes

Bezalip and Bezalip Mono
The summaries of product characteristics for Bezalip (bezafibrate; Roche) tablets 200mg and Bezalip Mono tablets 400mg have been updated. The posology and method of administration sections now say that patients who experience gastrointestinal symptoms should slowly increase the dosage over five to seven days. The Bezalip SPC now states that in elderly patients the dosage should be adjusted for renal function, based on serum creatinine clearance. The Bezalip Mono SPC states that the product should not be used in elderly patients if their creatinine clearance is below 60ml/min. Bezalip is now contraindicated in dialysis patients and in patients with predisposing factors for myopathy taking HMG CoA reductase inhibitors. The SPCs now state that Bezalip and Bezalip Mono have been shown to cause dizziness and can have minor to moderate effects on ability to drive or use machines. The overdose sections now include rhabdomyolysis as a known effect of acute overdose. The pharmacokinetic properties sections of the SPCs have also been updated. See SPCs.

CellCept
The summaries of product characteristics for CellCept (mycophenolate mofetil; Roche) capsules 250mg, tablets 500mg, powder for oral suspension 1g/5ml and intravenous infusion 500mg have been updated to include isolated reports of aplastic anaemia and bone marrow depression in patients treated with CellCept, some of which have been fatal. See SPCs.

Invanz
The summary of product characteristics for Invanz (ertapenem; MSD) has changed and now includes a licence for the treatment of diabetic foot infections of the skin and soft tissue. In the special warnings and precautions for use section, the following statement has been added: “Efficacy of ertapenem in the treatment of diabetic foot infections with concurrent osteomyelitis has not been established.” See SPC.

Invirase
The summary of product characteristics for Invirase (saquinavir; Roche) capsules 200mg and film-coated tablets 500mg has been update. The interactions, undesirable effects, pharmacodynamic properties and pharmacokinetic properties sections have been updated to include new information on the licensed ritonavir-boosted saquinavir dosing regimen. See SPC.

Konakion MM
The summary of product characteristics for Konakion MM Paediatric (phytomenadione; Roche) 2mg/0.2ml now states that the product can be given by intramuscular, intravenous or oral administration depending on the indication. Konakion MM Paediatric is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) in neonates and infants. The intramuscular route for VKDB prophylaxis has been added to the SPC for healthy neonates of 36 weeks’ gestation or older. Konakion MM Paediatric is now indicated as an antidote to coumarin-type anticoagulants in infants and children. The SPC says that the drug must be administered by intravenous injection when used for this indication. The posology and method of administration section has been updated to include dosages for these new indications. The special warnings and precautions section now states that infants with cholestatic disease must receive Konakion MM Paediatric by intramuscular or intravenous injection since oral absorption is impaired in these patients. The SPC states that the product should not be given by intravenous infusion or diluted before injection. The pharmacokinetic properties section has been updated to include information about the intramuscular route. See SPC.

Pegasys
The summary of product characteristics for Pegasys (peginterferon alpha 2a; Roche) now includes suicidal ideation, suicide, psychotic disorder and hallucinations as uncommon to rare serious adverse events (<1 to <0.1 per cent). See SPC.

Propess
The summary of product characteristics for Propess (dinoprostone; Ferring) has been updated to include information on risk of developing disseminated intravascular coagulation. The adverse events section has been tabulated and includes new text on genital oedema and gastrointestinal effects. See SPC.

Roaccutane
The summary of product characteristics for Roaccutane (isotretinoin; Roche) has been updated. The special warnings section now states that available data suggest that the level of maternal exposure from the semen of male patients receiving isotretinoin is not of a sufficient magnitude to be associated with the teratogenic effects of isotretinoin. See SPC.

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Discontinued products

Domperamol
Domperamol (paracetamol 500mg/domperidone 10mg) tablets are being discontinued by Servier Laboratories. Remaining stock will be unavailable from
30 June. Further information on 01753 666409.

Hivid
Hivid (zalcitabine) tablets 375µg and 750µg have been discontinued by Roche.

Mobiflex
Mobiflex (tenoxicam; Roche) injection 20mg has been discontinued. Mobiflex tablets 20mg remain available. Medical information on 0800 3281629.

Pulmozyme
Pulmozyme (dornase alfa) ampoules 6 x 2.5mg will be discontinued by Roche when stocks are exhausted. Pulmozyme ampoules 30 x 2.5mg remain available.

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