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Vol 276 No 7399 p524
6 May 2006

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Agenda for Change


Agenda for Change could be a missed opportunity

Agenda for Change will be a missed opportunity if NHS trusts see it as just a new pay system, rather than a chance to redesign jobs and services, according to Andrew Foster, who recently resigned as director of workforce at the Department of Health.

In an interview with the British Journal of Healthcare Management Mr Foster said: “AfC can be used to maximise improvement, to redesign jobs, introduce flexibility, and to use the knowledge and skills framework as a driving force to get the right types of knowledge, skills and behaviour into organisations. Unless trusts maximise AfC, I worry that there will have been a billion-pound investment into higher pay, not more flexibility.”

While discussing AfC, Mr Foster dismissed charges that pay reform in the NHS had been badly managed, leading to large cost over-runs.

“We’re cautiously saying that its overspend is just over £100m which, with a non-medical total pay bill of over £30bn, is like landing a supertanker on a sixpence,” he said. Mr Foster pointed out that the public’s top priority for the NHS identified by consultation and set out in the DoH’s NHS plan in 2000 had been “more staff, better paid”.

He also claimed that most of the 8,000 job cuts announced by NHS trusts over the past few weeks were not real job losses involving people losing their jobs. Rather, they were “post losses” to be brought about by natural wastage or reduced use of agency staff. They also amounted to little more than “the slightest foot on the brakes” in an organisation that had created 198,000 new jobs since 2002.

However, Mr Foster was critical of disjointed management in the NHS up to the highest level of the DoH. Activity planners tried to meet DoH waiting list targets, financial planners tried to hit DoH financial targets and workforce managers tried to meet their [own] targets.

“Far too often, those three have not spoken to each other,” he said. At the same time, former NHS chief executive and DoH permanent secretary Sir Nigel Crisp maintained that any problems were a result of poor management in the NHS. “So the two groups [NHS and DoH] who should have been working more closely together than anyone were polarised.”

Mr Foster welcomed a recent statement from acting NHS chief executive Sir Ian Carruthers that corrosive and blaming behaviour in the NHS and the DoH had to stop.

He added that whoever was appointed chief executive would need to understand the NHS’s staff and its values culture.

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