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Letters to the Editor
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Electronic prescribing
Which barcode system is best?
From Mr R. Gartside, FRPharmS
The Australians are even better than the Americans in reducing
dispensing errors (PJ, 20 May, p590). There is no need in Australia to read and
compare National Drug Code numbers on original packs and the dispensary
labels to be applied to them. And, with respect, there is little if any
gain in safety because of inescapable human errors in reading and comparing
two complex numbers.
It is a condition of professional liability insurance in Australia (and
also a legal requirement in some states) that the computer in a community
pharmacy is equipped with a barcode reader and software to check that
the barcode on the box about to be labelled tallies with the label produced.
It is simple, straightforward and safe, and could make the training I
am presently giving to accredited checking technicians partly redundant.
Here in the UK, we are about to install barcode readers to read codes
on electronic prescriptions. It is not too late to adopt this Australian
measure in addition, although this is, perhaps, unlikely. I submitted,
at its request, a full report to the Department of Health two years ago
and was thanked for my trouble but nothing has resulted.
Bob Gartside
Llanberis, Gwynedd
Robotic pharmacists
From Mrs A. Morant, MRPharmS
The electronic prescription service poses a major accountability issue.
GPs print existing paper prescriptions with a unique barcode. The barcode
can then be scanned to retrieve the prescription details electronically
in a pharmacy connected to the EPS. This, it is claimed, will improve
accuracy and safety because prescription information will only be typed
in once. Unfortunately, although it is obvious that rekeying saves time,
it also eliminates that vital “pause for thought”, and so
reduces dispensing to a mechanical process.
It is not unknown to have to query a prescription. For example, what
if the change in strength was not intentional? And, if it is missed,
who is responsible? Is it the prescriber (or receptionist) who made the
error, or the pharmacist, who will probably have difficulty in getting
a response to any query? The receptionist will probably say the computer
never makes a mistake.
If the purpose of this scheme is to reduce the pharmacist to a dispensing
automaton, will its use absolve the pharmacist from responsibility for
prescription errors because, after all, it is just an example of remote
supervision? But by whom?
Unfortunately, the patient will suffer and, as usual, it will be the
unfortunate pharmacist in the firing line. The Government will then realise
that EPS was not such a good idea after all — just like the debacle
of the centralised supply of oxygen.
Annette Morant
Edgware, Middlesex
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