MPs say NPSA has not improved safety enough
Insufficient progress has been made in improving safety in the NHS over the past few years, according to a new parliamentary report.
“A
safer place for patients: learning to improve patient safety”,
published by the House of Commons Select Committee on Public Accounts,
says that, despite notable improvements in the development of a more
open reporting culture in the NHS, under-reporting of safety incidents
remains a problem.
The report says that some 974,000 patient safety incidents and near misses
were recorded on NHS trusts’ reporting systems in 2004–05,
but trusts estimate that on average 22 per cent of incidents and 39 per
cent of near misses go unreported. Medication errors and incidents leading
to serious harm are thought to be the least likely incidents to be reported.
The report questions the value for money of the National Patient Safety
Agency. When the NPSA was established, it was allocated a budget of about £15m.
By 2004–05 this had increased to £17m, and in 2005–06,
following an increase in its remit, the budget was £35m. The report
outlines progress made by the NPSA, including published guidance on good
practice in dealing with staff involved in incidents, training 8,000
staff in an accident investigation technique, and issuing guidance to
chief executives in their role in promoting safety.
However, it highlights delays in establishing the National Reporting
and Learning System (NRLS) and its overrunning costs, and says that the
NRLS has not helped simplify reporting incidents for trusts.
According to the report, trusts generally perceive that the NPSA has
failed to maximise learning because it has not provided feedback of solutions
quickly and regularly. Furthermore, the NPSA is criticised for failing
to evaluate and promulgate solutions that have been developed at trust
level. The report also states that trusts have not done enough to tell
patients when things go wrong or to involve them in developing solutions
to
incidents.

Susan Williams: NPSA has already acted |
Susan Williams, joint chief executive of the NPSA, said: “The
NPSA welcomes this report. The committee of public accounts acknowledges
that
progress has been made and we agree that more needs to be achieved to
secure even safer health care in the NHS.”
She said that the NPSA has already acted on a number of issues identified
in the report and will work with the Department of Health to consider
the report’s recommendations carefully.
“The Agency remains committed to helping improve patient safety
in the NHS and working with the local NHS to deliver this,” she
added. “A
publications strategy has been agreed with the Department of Health and
we plan to publish our second key report on safety incidents in the summer.”
MPs’ recommendations
to improve patient safety
The House of Commons Select Committee on Public Accounts makes
several recommendations including:
· The NPSA should compare its data with the incident reporting
data collected by the National Audit Office. The Healthcare Commission
should evaluate compliance with reporting requirements as part
of its performance assessment process.
· The Department of Health, NHS Connecting for Health and the NPSA
should agree a plan and timetable for rationalising the reporting
routes.
· The NPSA needs to obtain a more precise understanding of the
extent and causes of death and serious harm, and develop a more
targeted risk-based approach to solutions.
· Trusts should evaluate their own levels of reporting and target
training and feedback towards those groups less likely to make
reports. |
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