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Vol 277 No 7414 p231-233
19 August 2006

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Articles

Postgraduate education for advanced practitioners — a novel approach to course design

Stephen Tomlin, Ian Costello, Andrzej Kostrzewski and Soraya Dhillon describe a new approach to developing learning to support advanced practitioner development which builds on the positive experiences of how adults learn, education theory, clinical practice and peer review


Stephen Tomlin, BPharm MRPharmS, is principal paediatric pharmacist at Guy’s & St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London

Ian Costello, MSc, MRPharmS, is assistant editor of the British National Formulary

Andrzej Kostrzewski, MMedEd, MRPharmS, is senior principal pharmacist/academic clinical manager at Guy’s & St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London

Soraya Dhillon, PhD, MRPharmS, is head of the school of pharmacy, University of Hertfordshire

Correspondence to: Andrzej Kostrzewski at Pharmacy Education and Development Unit, Guy’s Hospital, St Thomas Street, London SE1 9RT

Learning

Learning through discussion, problem-solving and action

SUMMARY

Pharmacy postgraduate education and training has developed a robust platform over the past 20 years. Following registration pharmacists can embark on further postgraduate certificate diploma, master or doctoral level programmes. The profession of pharmacy works within the framework of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society’s code of ethics and strongly recognises its clinical governance responsibility. Pharmacists undertake continuing professional development (CPD), often supported by the Centre for Pharmacy Postgraduate Education (CPPE), and are required to keep a CPD portfolio.

Development of specialisms during the 1980s and 1990s relied on enthusiastic, dedicated pharmacists to work on their own and develop themselves through established CPD and reflective practice. Some supported their learning through attendance at specialist courses and reading for specialist university degrees.

In the past decade there has been a clear drive towards competency-based practice and the NHS Agenda for Change and the new knowledge and skills framework (KSF) now clearly require health care professionals to be autonomous practitioners committed to developing their knowledge, skills and competencies in order to progress their careers. The new competency-based framework for pharmacists has clearly mapped out the career pathway from pharmacists from basic, advanced, specialist and consultant pharmacists. More recently applying a competency framework to support pharmacists in the workplace identifies the need for the practitioner to map out their abilities and identify their learning needs. Pharmacists must take ownership of developing their role and career.

We report a new approach to developing a programme of learning to support advanced practitioner development which builds on the positive experiences of how adults learn, education theory, clinical practice and peer review. The approach was developed as a partnership between an experienced postgraduate programme team (SD/AK) from academia and specialist clinical pharmacists (ST/IC) from the Faculty of Paediatrics and Neonatal Pharmacy — a faculty formed in 2002 as a joint venture of the College of Pharmacy Practice and Neonatal and Paediatric Pharmacists Group.

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