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PJ Online homeThe Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 277 No 7418 p325
16 September 2006

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Flight security measures criticised over insulin

Insulin

Insulin can be placed into a padded envelope before packing for the hold

Recently introduced air travel security restrictions (PJ, 19 August, p209) may mean that passengers with diabetes have to place their insulin in aeroplanes' holds and compromise their glycaemic control, diabetes charities have warned.

Department for Transport guidelines only allow “essential medicines in liquid form sufficient and essential for the flight” in cabin luggage. A spokesman for the department told The Journal that up to 50ml of insulin would be allowed in cabin luggage. Diabetes UK suggests that 50ml would usually be enough for a few weeks. “If any more insulin is needed, we have been advised by the Department for Transport that it has to be stored in the hold,” it adds.

A spokesman for Novo Nordisk told The Journal that, if there is no other option but to carry extra insulin in the aircraft hold, the following precautions should be taken to help reduce the risk of freezing: wrap insulin in bubble wrap or insert into padded envelopes (or wrap insulin in kitchen towel or tissue and insert into a thermos flask) and then wrap the package of insulin in something like towels and pack in the centre of belongings. However, he warned that patients should monitor their blood glucose levels more closely on arrival since insulin carried in the hold of aircraft may become frozen and, if blood glucose levels suggest this has happened, the insulin should not then be used.

The current restrictions have been strongly criticised by the Insulin Dependent Diabetes Trust. Chief executive Jenny Hirst told The Journal: “Patients are expected to run high blood glucose levels and feel ill while they are finding out if the insulin has been damaged.”

She added: “While we understand the need for security measures, a simple commonsense approach should be taken, as advised by the American Diabetes Association: always carry a letter from a doctor stating that insulin and other diabetes equipment need to be carried on board the aircraft; always contact the airline before flying and also the check-in desk and advise them of the need to take insulin on board; keep all insulins, pre-loaded pens and glucagon in their packets as dispensed, clearly labelled with the patient’s name and address; and keep all diabetes supplies in a plastic bag in case cabin crew wish to ‘look after’ the supplies while flying.”

Advice on air travel for passengers with diabetes is available from the Diabetes UK website

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