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Vol 277 No 7418 p326
16 September 2006

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Delays will affect flu vaccine provision in Scotland

Saturn Stills/Science Photo Library

Influenza vaccine

Influenza vaccine orders will be delayed because of manufacturing problems

Community pharmacists in Scotland are being advised to work closely with GPs in order to minimise the effect of delays with influenza vaccine production.

Problems with manufacturing this year’s vaccine mean that deliveries, which normally start in September, will be significantly delayed. Previously arranged delivery dates have been cancelled with manufacturers now dividing orders up into several part-deliveries. Pharmacists are expected to receive the first vaccine deliveries in early October, with the bulk of the orders arriving in late October and early November. However, deliveries will not be completed until the middle of December.
Harry McQuillan, chief executive officer, Scottish Pharmaceutical General Council, said: “It is vital for pharmacists to liaise with GPs about delivery of flu vaccines. GPs need to know the dates of delivery and the quantity of vaccine expected so they can organise clinics accordingly.”

Mr McQuillan said that Scotland’s chief medical officer is writing to GPs about the delays this week. The letter will stress that community pharmacists are GPs’ main point of contact for vaccine delivery information. He added that the SPGC has discussed the delays with the Influenza Vaccine Monitoring Group.

“ The IVMG requested that pharmacists do not favour one practice over another when initial deliveries are made. In addition, the group asked pharmacists and GPs to honour existing orders and not to attempt to source additional supplies from elsewhere since this can create a problem with redistributing vaccines at a later date,” he explained.

Timing of vaccination

A study published in Preventive Medicine (2006;43:71), suggests that in countries where influenza generally peaks between December and March, vaccines administered after mid-November might be less beneficial.

Researchers looked at data from 68,166 high-risk patients in Israel aged 55 years and above who were immunised against influenza between October and November 2003.

Although patients vaccinated in late November were significantly younger and had a lower burden of illness compared with those vaccinated in early October, the researchers found that they had higher rates of hospital admission and longer hospital stays the following winter. They also had an increased risk for all-cause mortality (relative risk 1.78, 95 per cent confidence interval 1.13–2.80), say the researchers.

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