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Vol 277 No 7419 p359
23 September 2006

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Economist defends generic substitution practices in UK

Generic substitution has nothing to do with attacking or protecting patent rights and may even protect the value of patents, argues the author of an article published in this month’s Economic Affairs (2006;26[3]:33).

Andrew Lilico, an economist at Europe Economics, suggests that, since off-patent medicines are usually inexpensive and there is probably a fairly stable portion of total expenditure that the state will be willing to dedicate to medicines, generic substitution allows a higher proportion of state resources to be spent on innovative, patented medicines.

He says: “The intention of a patent is not to vest a monopolistic position for the patent-holder even after the patent expires. If the concern is that patents are not long enough, that is a debate to be held in its own terms, not by opposing competition after the patent term has ended.”

The September issue of Economic Affairs is dedicated to pharmaceuticals and government policy. A series of six articles covers issues relating to the influence of consumer preference on health care provision, the effects of government funding policy on innovation and equity of consumer access to medicines, direct-to-consumer advertising of pharmaceuticals, and the appropriateness of pharmaceutical industry markets.

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