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PJ Online homeThe Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 277 No 7425 p537
4 November 2006

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Guideline highlights legal implications of crushing tablets

Crushing tablets or opening capsules should only be carried out as a last resort and could have important medical and legal consequences, according to a consensus guideline for the medicines management of people with dysphagia published last week.

The guideline, developed by a group of experts and supported by Rosemont Pharmaceuticals Ltd, are aimed at prescribers and other health professionals with the goal of standardising pharmaceutical care for patients with swallowing difficulties.

David Wright, senior lecturer in pharmacy at the University of East Anglia, led the group, which also included a lecturer in speech and language therapy, a lecturer in health care law and a GP. They say that prescribers should check with their patients whether they have problems swallowing medicines and take this into consideration when prescribing. Community pharmacists should assess the suitability of formulations for individual patients and report swallowing difficulties to prescribers, they add.

“ Altering a solid-dose formulation should be reserved as last-resort and practised only after appropriate advice has been sought from a pharmacist or medicines information centre,” says the guideline.

It highlights the legal implications of crushing tablets or opening capsules. If tablets that should not be crushed are crushed they are being used outside their licence and greater liability therefore rests with the prescriber, dispenser or person responsible for the provision or administration of the medicine, it says.

The guideline is available at website that provides information on swallowing difficulties for patients and health care professionals. The website has a comprehensive list of products available in liquid or dispersible form.

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