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Vol 278 No 7440 insert
24 February 2007

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Retail pharmacy

Are consultation areas worth the investment?

Will the costs associated with installing consultation areas make it difficult for small businesses to keep up with the multiples? Hannah Pike (editor of Hospital Pharmacist) investigates

Retail pharmacy summary


Noel Baumber, Barrowbygate pharmacy

Consultation areas

Incentives in the community pharmacy contract in England and Wales have led many businesses to install a consultation area. In addition to construction costs, this invariably involves the rearrangement of store layout, often sacrificing floor space with an associated risk of reduced income from retail sales.

While the larger multiples may have ways of balancing these risks, independent pharmacists may be wondering if they can afford to do it.

Currently 1,300 Boots the Chemists stores have a consultation area of some description (which may be a booth or a screened off area) and 500 stores have a separate consultation room. Using the recent refurbishment of a store in Leamington Spa as an example, a spokesperson for Boots says that no stock lines have been reduced after the refit; rather, more lines have been introduced. This has been achieved by reorganisation, better use of wall space and ergonomic display units. However, she acknowledges that they had a large floor space to start with.

Jonathan Buisson, NHS strategy manager at Alliance Pharmacy, commented that at Alliance the decision to reduce any stock lines would be at the discretion of the branch and area manager, but that using the space for providing extra services, such as medicines use reviews and smoking cessation services, would bring in as much revenue as the loss of retail space.

Alistair Buxton, head of NHS services at the Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee points out that although it may appear “easy” for the larger stores to install consultation areas, they still have to make a robust business case since all store space is assessed for how it will generate maximum profit.

Based on 2006/07 contract figures, community pharmacists can now carry out 400 MURs per year, generating £10,000. Ash Soni, an independent community pharmacist from Streatham, London, has installed a consultation area at a cost of about £10,000. To make room for this he cut back on stocking some items such as toiletries, but says that sales of these items were already falling because of competition from supermarkets. Mr Soni points out that to make £10,000 profit from sales he would have to sell £40,000 stock. “The main problem is the initial cost of putting the consultation area in,” he explains, “After that, the revenue generated from MURs is greater than sales from that square footage”.

Mr Buxton adds that 85 per cent of the average independent pharmacy’s turnover is linked to NHS services, with just 15 per cent coming from sales, including over-the-counter medicines. However, he notes that not all small pharmacies have electronic point of sale systems that help them calculate which areas of the business generate the most income.

Noel Baumber, an independent pharmacist from Grantham, Lincolnshire, spent about £2,500 building a consultation area (see picture), which he also uses to stock items relevant to private consultations, such as hosiery. He says that rather than losing out on retail sales, he has seen the opposite. “Having a private place to show customers the range of incontinence products, for example, has significantly increased the sales of these items”.

Rather than wondering if they can afford to build consultation areas, it appears that pharmacists should be asking themselves if they can afford not to.

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