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PJ Online homeThe Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 278 No 7441 p253
3 March 2007

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Meetings

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Pharmacists' Defence Association

Pharmacist member of Parliament says that there is no evidence that lay majorities make for better regulation. Mike Thompson (on the staff of The Journal) reports

The third annual Pharmacists’ Defence Association conference took place at the International Convention Centre in Birmingham on 25 February

Pharmacy regulatory input to be limited

Conflicting roles

PDA activity levels rising fast

Pharmacy regulatory input to be limited

Sandra Gidley

Sandra Gidley: why were so many heads in the sand?

Creating a General Pharmaceutical Council will mean the end of the profession having a real say in regulation.

So said Sandra Gidley MP at the Pharmacists’ Defence Association annual conference in Birmingham last weekend, adding: “But there will be a royal college-type body able to give real professional leadership.”

However, she warned that the proposed royal college was a nebulous idea, with different people having different ideas of what it should look like.

Mrs Gidley, who is also a pharmacist, was clear that the proposals in last week’s White Paper to create two separate bodies to take over the roles of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society should have been foreseen.

“We should have seen the writing on the wall. It was quite clear from Foster that the Government’s thinking was to have regulatory bodies which have a lay majority. … Why were so many collective heads stuck in the sand?” she comented.

Nevertheless, Mrs Gidley believed that splitting the Society would be in the best interests of the profession. But she was concerned that the profession has been presented with a model for the split, rather than consulted about the right way to achieve separation of the regulatory and representative roles.

Despite this, it was her belief that attention should now focus on the finer details of the proposal for a GPC, such as its make up. It was clear that the Government wanted a lay majority. The White Paper allowed for the possibility of parity between lay and professional members, but said that any regulator that had parity would be reviewed in 2011.

Regarding lay majorities, Mrs Gidley said: “The evidence is not there that it works any better from a public protection point of view or that they appoint members with the right skills.”

She was also of the belief that professional members of the GPC should be elected, not appointed, because only people who did not cause trouble would ever be appointed.

She asked: “Do we want yes-men on a regulatory body? The voice of the profession has to be there loud and clear.”

Turning to other matters, Mrs Gidley reminded participants that the Department of Health was currently holding consultation meetings on the role of the responsible pharmacist that would be required in every community pharmacy and how the issue of absences from the pharmacy and remote supervision might be handled. She warned that community pharmacy would lose one of its unique selling points if it could no longer offer walk-in access to a pharmacist.

Opposing the possibility of remote supervision, Mrs Gidley said that there was no substitute for seeing and over-hearing customer/staff interactions in a pharmacy.

“You can write all the protocols you like,” she said. “You can train your staff as much as you like, but being there and hearing the interactions you get used to two to three things going on at once and you step in when something concerns you. It’s the time that you step in that you know you’ve done a good job, that you’ve really helped somebody, and, maybe, even saved somebody’s life.”

Now was a good time to lobby MPs about all these things, Mrs Gidley stated. Pharmacy was on the Westminster agenda. But there should be no whingeing. “Make the case for how the public and patients will be affected,” she said. “Don’t expect anything to happen in [Parliamentary] debate. You have to do the work before the ink has dried,” she said.


Conflicting roles

Potential for conflict between the roles of superintendent pharmacists and responsible pharmacists were outlined by Joy Wingfield, professor of pharmacy law and ethics, University of Nottingham.

Company superintendents are where the legal buck stops and other pharmacists work under their direction, Professor Wingfield said. So they will want to control their pharmacists. But pharmacists in the newly created “responsible pharmacist” role will be responsible for securing the safe and effective running of individual pharmacies and determine their procedures.

“How will superintendent pharmacists react to the responsible pharmacist’s judgement? Will a responsible pharmacist have a say over inventory and promotions?” she asked.


PDA activity levels rising fast

Activity levels at the Pharmacists’ Defence Association are rising steeply.

PDA chairman Mark Koziol said that the total number of incidents had risen by 69 per cent to 1,880 in 2006, with a 68 per cent rise in disputes between employers and employees or locums to 1,007.

Mr Koziol said that the interests of pharmacists were being pushed to the bottom of company agendas by their need to make a profit.

“This is a sad fact of life, because as organisations get larger they have to be able to control their workforce and the problem they end up with is that we, as professional individuals, have to be able to take charge of the pharmacy. That’s where a lot of the conflict happens.”

Civil claims against PDA members were also rising — up 79 per cent to 224 cases in 2006 — with the total of compensation paid up 231 per cent to £207,836. Just one case, expected to be dealt with this year, was likely to cost the PDA that much.

One of the biggest areas of concern at the PDA was the increase in professional disciplinary cases involving the Royal Pharmaceutical Society. These were up 240 per cent to 635 cases in 2006.

“This is a shocking development and is one of the reasons we are so keen at the PDA that the Society should split,” Mr Koziol said.

John Murphy, PDA director, said that pharmacists now stood a 1 in 44 chance that they would face action by their professional regulator.

This contrasted with 1 in 53 for doctors, 1 in 1,180 for dentists and 1 in 256 for nurses.

Mr Murphy also warned that pharmacy employers had started to complain to the Society about staff who raised employment disputes.

Two such complaints had now been made, seemingly in the hope of getting a professional disciplinary ruling against the pharmacist that could be used to bolster the employer’s case at an employment tribunal. Both had failed.


©The Pharmaceutical Journal