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Vol 278 No 7443 p300
17 March 2007

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Latest figures show level of health care-associated infections in acute hospitals

Health care-associated infections are experienced by 8.2 per cent of patients in acute hospitals in England, new figures show.

Results of a third national prevalence survey published last week by the Hospital Infection Society show that the most common infections are surgical site infections, gastrointestinal infections, urinary tract infections and pneumonia. Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was present in 1.3 per cent of patients surveyed (0.2 per cent of patients had an MRSA bacteraemia) and Clostridium difficile was seen in 2 per cent of patients.

The survey, funded by the Department of Health, involved over 58,000 patients in 190 hospitals and was carried out between February and May 2006. A summary of the preliminary results can be accessed as a PDF file (150K).

The first national prevalence survey, carried out in 1980 in 43 hospitals, found that 9.2 per cent of patients had a health care-associated infection. The second national survey, carried out in 1993–4 in 157 hospitals, suggested an infection rate of 9 per cent.

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