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Vol 278 No 7445 p366-367
31 March 2007

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Letters

• Pseudoephedrine (3)
• Dispensing
• Remote supervision
• White Paper (3)
• Product promotion
• Children's medicines


Letters to the Editor

White Paper

A proven professional body? (Mr G. Hall)

No need for the Society to surrender our assets (Mr I. M. Caldwell)

Technicians are likely to be regulated by a GPC (Mr A. R. Cox)

Separating the Society's functions

A proven professional body?

From Mr G. Hall, MRPharmS

So the Royal Pharmaceutical Society is a well established, proven professional and regulatory body with a strong track record of protecting the public and supporting and leading pharmacists. This was the bold claim the Society made at the Government’s announcement that the roles of the Society were to be split (PJ, 24 February, p207). However, I would think that the vast majority of pharmacists working in both in primary and secondary care are delighted by the Government’s announcement of a royal college type body to act as a professional and clinical leader.

Why would this be seen as such good news? In my view, the answer lies in the lack of evidence to back up the Society’s claim of leadership and professional representation, especially of those working in the managed sector. I know many pharmacists who think that during their time on the Register they have paid exorbitant fees to be regulated and nothing else.

The Society has confirmed that it believes it is in a good position to evolve into a body akin to a royal college (PJ, 3 March, p241). I wonder if the membership will get the chance to put their view. I suspect not.

I do not think the Society has any idea of the resentment built up over the years by the inaction and lost opportunities. The lack of interest in the Society’s Council elections gives a clue. Many pharmacists do not see that the Society is doing anything for them — so why bother voting?
There is a high level of anxiety that the Society will metamorphose into a royal college. The idea of making membership compulsory to guarantee “sustainability” is ridiculous. The royal college(s) will be sustainable when there is an appreciation by the membership that they are fully engaged with their membership and promoting innovation, developing practice, and promoting the value of the membership to both the Government and public.

There are 188 different pharmacy organisations. I think these organisations working together, developing the excellent work they have achieved, but in a more concerted manner and with a unified voice, offers a better way forward. Where is the evidence for the Society’s claims?

Graeme Hall
Leicester

 

DAVID PRUCE, director of practice and quality improvement at the Royal Pharmaceutical Society, responds:

In this post-Shipman era all health care professionals are facing change of some kind under the Government’s White Paper proposals. The Society’s dual regulatory and professional leadership roles will be separated as a result. The Society has a strong track record in regulating and representing the profession and pharmacy is not being singled out for any special treatment. These changes come at a time when the safe and effective prescribing and dispensing of medicines is becoming more complex and pharmacy is taking on greater clinical responsibilities.

Faced with such historic change, it will be important for the Society to take on board the views of its members. Work has already started to engage with the profession and to build understanding about what the Government’s proposals might mean for the future of pharmacy. A meeting held at the Society’s London offices on 9 March was attended by nearly 70 representatives of the Society’s branches and the main pharmacy organisations. The views expressed at this meeting have been widely reported in the pharmacy press and represent the starting point of what is expected to be a wide-ranging consultation.


No need for the Society to surrender our assets

From Mr I. M. Caldwell, FRPharmS

Mark Walker’s letter (PJ, 3 March, p246) proves that at least someone has thought through the practicalities of the Government’s rupturing of our Royal Pharmaceutical Society. Unfortunately he did not go far enough.

Clare Bellingham’s review of the transfer of regulatory function of the Pharmaceutical Society of New Zealand (PJ, 16 October 2004, p555) to a quasi-governmental body indicated that the PSNZ was required to finance the change over and the establishment of the new regulatory body from its own funds.

Now that it seems inevitable that the British Society will be split I would hope that our Council has had the wit to ensure that no other body, particularly any body set up by this Government, has any claim on the funds and assets which pharmacists, and only pharmacists, have accumulated over the years.

The book values of our assets are presented annually, The Society bought the freehold of the site at 1 Lambeth High Street over 30 years ago and commissioned the design, construction, furnishing and equipping of the building, all for some £6m. The current book value is, I am told, £2.8m — an admirable exercise in depreciation. We also own half of the freehold of Bell House and the leasehold of a flat for the use of the President. In the real world of property in London it is difficult to price our holdings but they are possibly worth around £40–50m. In addition, we hold reserves of about £10m plus other assets and the goodwill of our publications and the PJ. In the event of a split it is obvious that we would no longer have the need for much of the accommodation at Lambeth. We should capitalise on our assets by selling the properties and relocating elsewhere, not necessarily in central London. Our new Charter, in line with those which preceded it, has provision for the disbursement of the Society’s assets in the event that it is “wound up”. Being forced to surrender some of its long-established functions by this Government is clearly not the same as the Society closing for business and being wound up, hence there is no reason to surrender any of our assets to any other body.

The Council and managers also have a duty to minimise our liabilities. Society membership will be much reduced and, with it, fee income. Registration will vanish along with almost all of the educational requirements. I would expect that there will be few redundancies, with most staff in those areas being absorbed by the new employer. If there are redundancy costs surely they must fall on the organisation which causes the problem, not on us. Similarly with our current pension provision: these are reasonable but not completely funded and should be transferable to a new employer or perhaps be frozen at the time of schism. Any topping up required should be minimal but it must be no more than our contribution level, not that of an open-ended, unfunded Civil Service structure.

The Council, Officers and managers have recently been spending serious monies on refurbishment of our headquarters. Given that no two property owners have identical views on internal furnishings, I would strongly suggest that no further expenditure on the building be undertaken, even to the extent of incurring some contractual penalties. We will continue to need accommodation and expertise for our administration, library, museum and publications and we might even aspire to having a chief scientist’s department again, but not at SE1 7JN.

Mr Walker also touched on the appointment of the new Secretary. I would suggest we have no option but to appoint a Secretary and Registrar with a strong personality who is totally committed to the interests of pharmacists and who will be given a highly remunerated, targeted and short-term contract of around three years. Any future chief executive officer must not expect a similar salary for managing a much smaller and less complex professional body.

Are there existing organisational models that can guide our future structure? As well as the existing royal colleges there are other non-statutory, voluntary professional bodies, incorporated under royal charter, such as the Royal Society of Chemistry, the Royal Society and the British Psychological Society. The sooner we review their function, structures and organisation the better fitted we will be for our changing professional and representative role.

Ian Caldwell
Former President and Honorary Auditor
Royal Pharmaceutical Society

 

BERNARD KELLY, director of finance and resources at the Royal Pharmaceutical Society, responds:

I am pleased to see that Ian Caldwell has lost nothing of his ability to focus in on major organisational and financial issues which he demonstrated so well as an honorary auditor. I would like to take the opportunity to reassure Mr Caldwell that the senior staff at the Society and the Society’s Council are focused on addressing all the issues he has raised plus many others which may have an impact on the Society and the profession’s future. However, it would be premature to respond in detail at this stage to the points raised. Particularly since at the moment there are no firm proposals on which the members could be consulted.

For the sake of accuracy I would like to point out that the Society owns the whole of the freehold of Bell House, although there are two flats there let on long-term leases. The most recent valuation of the Society’s properties gave a market value of £11m and our reserves at the end of 2005 had fallen to a little over £5m as a result of the inclusion of the Pension Fund deficit.


Technicians are likely to be regulated by a GPC

From Mr A. R. Cox, MRPharmS

It is unlikely, as Steve Maddern suggests (PJ, 24 March, p342), that technicians will be excluded or forgotten in the event of the split of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society. Technicians were taken on as registrants of the Society with government support; it is, therefore, highly likely that this regulatory activity will be carried over to a General Pharmaceutical Council, rather than remaining with the Society. The membership body remaining will, as a royal college, continue, hopefully, to provide the professional representation role for pharmacists it has maintained for 160 years.

Obtaining a process of mandatory registration and regulation for pharmacy technicians was a great victory and key objective for the Association of Pharmacy Technicians UK (APTUK). However, its principles, set out on its website, make it clear that regulation via the Society was the aim, not membership. It states on its website: “The Association remains an independent organisation and has no interest, financial or otherwise, with any other pharmacy or pharmacy employer organisation. The Association remains true to one of its founding principles, ‘run by pharmacy technicians, for pharmacy technicians’.”

There is no doubt that the Society will enjoy a fruitful working relationship with APTUK, just as it does with the professional bodies of other health professionals. Arguably, a royal college of pharmacists, divested of the conflict of interest of regulating technicians, is in a much better position to engage constructively with APTUK on the many professional matters of interest to both groups.

Anthony Cox
Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands

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