EMEA orders revision of telithromycin indications
Telithromycin (Ketek; sanofi-aventis) should only be used to treat cases of bronchitis, sinusitis and tonsillitis/pharyngitis caused by bacterial strains that are suspected or proven to be resistant to macrolide and beta-lactam antibiotics, the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) has recommended, following a review by its Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP).
The CHMP began its review of the safety and effectiveness of telithromycin
in January 2006, responding to reports of the drug causing serious liver
impairment. The product’s summary of product characteristics was
updated to include stronger warnings about severe liver reactions to
the drug, and a contraindication for patients with a history of serious
liver disorders. In January this year the CHMP requested further information
from the manufacturer to undertake a safety assessment of its approved
indications. The indication for telithromycin for the treatment of adults
with mild to moderate community-acquired pneumonia remains unchanged.
The CHMP stipulates that warnings about visual effects and transient
loss of consciousness associated with the drug should be strengthened
and that telithromycin use be contraindicated for patients with myasthenia
gravis.
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