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Vol 278 No 7450 p515
5 May 2007

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Rigorous accreditation process for PhwSIs revealed

Community pharmacists who want to become pharmacists with special interests (PhwSIs) will have to undergo a rigorous accreditation process in order to undertake advanced clinical practice. Details of the new process were revealed in guidance launched by health minister Andy Burnham last week.

The definition and accreditation process for PhwSIs is now shared with GPs with special interests, and both will have to undergo accreditation to ensure that they have the necessary skills for the role. The initial framework for PhwSIs was published last year (PJ, 9 September 2006, p299).

Definition of a pharmacist or a GP with a special interest

Pharmacists with special interestsA pharmacist or GP with a special interest supplements his or her core generalist role by delivering an additional high quality service to meet the needs of patients. Working principally in the community, they deliver a clinical service beyond the scope of their core professional role or may undertake advanced interventions not normally undertaken by their peers. They will have demonstrated appropriate skills and competencies to deliver those services without direct supervision.

Although PhwSIs may be accredited only from spring 2007 onwards, there are several existing and emerging service models similar to PhwSIs in the areas of substance misuse, anticoagulation, Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, sexual health, pain management, dermatology and old people.

At the launch, David Colin-Thomé, national director for primary care at the Department of Health, said: “By introducing this new accreditation process our aim is to ensure GPs and pharmacists with special interests, and the services in which they work, are safe, of a high quality and improve the patient experience and health outcomes in the communities in which they are located.”

Individual clinicians will be accredited by primary care trusts under the new nationally recognised scheme, which is to be delivered locally.

Accreditation panels should, as a minimum, include a senior commissioner, a senior professional representative, a lay person and a senior clinician from the relevant specialty, the guidance says.

The services within which PhwSIs work must also be accredited according to the Government’s “Standards for better health”. Once commissioners have developed a service specification, most likely where services are being redesigned, PhwSIs will be invited to apply and will be appointed to deliver a particular clinical service within a defined integrated care pathway. In many circumstances, they will only be recruited into services that have already been accredited.

Ongoing competence of PhwSIs will be assessed at least every three years, says the guidance. If practitioners are unable to use their specialist skills for longer then 12 months, they must be reaccredited before they work again as a PhwSI, it adds.

The guidance specifies that PCTs should set up and manage a locally held list of accredited PhwSIs and GPwSIs, to include length and date of accreditation and details of specialty. The lists should be made available for public inspection.

“Local commissioners can now begin to explore how PhwSIs could support moving pharmaceutical care closer to home,” Beth Taylor, national PhwSI development lead, NHS Primary Care Contracting, told The Journal. “The new nationally defined, locally implemented accreditation process will assure patients and the NHS that these practitioners are working within a robust governance framework.” She added that PCC is keen to support PhwSI implementation through work with early adopters and shared learning with others. Mrs Taylor encouraged those who may be interested to contact her at beth.taylor@southwarkpct.nhs.uk or via the PCC website.

The guidance, “Implementing care closer to home: convenient quality care for patients”, is part of a suite of documents published last week, which also includes an introduction and overview of practitioners with special interests and a step-by-step guide for commissioners. The documents are available online.


Agenda for 2007 p527

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