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PJ Online homeThe Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 279 No 7462 p94
28 July 2007

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Divergent views emerge over status of loperamide

Lea Paterson/Science Photo Library

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients

IBS patients may have easier access to loperamide in future

Differences of opinion between the Royal Pharmaceutical Society and the National Pharmacy Association have emerged over a proposal to add the treatment of acute diarrhoea associated with previously diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) to the general sale list indications for the loperamide products Imodium capsules and Imodium Instants.

The Society’s position (PDF 40K) is that there are a number of concerns that mean that the change should not go ahead, while the NPA says that it should, subject to some caveats.

The Society’s response to a Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency consultation on the proposal says that it will not be possible to verify previous diagnosis of IBS if the product is available without pharmacy controls. It also asks for evidence in support of the manufacturer’s claim that “individuals will not continue to self-medicate unnecessarily”.

The Society makes it clear that pharmacists and pharmacy staff are able to refer people with digestive symptoms of unknown cause to a doctor if medicines are restricted to pharmacy sale, but that customers would be left to make their own decision about seeking further advice if a product was a GSL medicine.

“In non-pharmacies where GSL medicines are supplied, there is no professional advice available to customers. Diarrhoea is not always treated by loperamide. If the licensed indication is widened, a self-misdiagnosis by the patient in a non-pharmacy setting could lead to complications, dehydration and so on.”

Ruth Wakeman, NPA information department manager, said: “The NPA supports this change to the licensed indication as we are not aware of any safety concerns due to the good safety profile of loperamide which has been available as a GSL medicine for the treatment of acute diarrhoea for a number of years. However, our view is based on the restrictions which have been included in the proposal which we feel are important to maintain patient safety.”

She added that the NPA might review its support for the change if any proposals were made to remove any of those restrictions or changes to the proposed pack size.

However, the NPA has warned that the proposed patient information leaflet is unclear and gives misleading information.

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