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Vol 279 No 7463 p119
4 August 2007

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More work needed if AfC is to improve patient care

NHS staff

NHS staff do not all have personal development plans yet

Agenda for Change, the pay system for NHS staff rolled out nationally in 2004, is unlikely to fulfil its potential in terms of improving patient care, or be worth its cost, unless more systematic efforts are made to use it in the way it was intended, a King's Fund report concludes.

In the first independent report on the impact of the new pay system, the King’s Fund says that AfC was designed to facilitate and reinforce improvements in skills, roles and motivation.

However, based on case studies of 10 trusts and interviews with officials, union representatives and managers at national and strategic health authority level, the King’s Fund says that implementation of AfC was rushed and has exceeded all cost estimates. “For some NHS trust managers transferring staff to the new system became an end in itself rather than a way to achieve the longer term benefits of treating patients more quickly and providing higher quality of care.”

The report also concludes that the accompanying Knowledge and Skills Framework has not been fully implemented and not all staff have personal development plans in place.

Commenting on the report, David Miller, chairman of terms and conditions at the Guild of Healthcare Pharmacists, said that AfC was simpler and more transparent than previous pay systems and provided some protection from equal pay claims. “The reality is that the previous Whitley system was becoming a mess. It was a hindrance to modernisation and the development of new roles,” he said.

However, he added that, although AfC has facilities to provide local and national flexibilities to address the distortion in the pharmacy pay market, there is an understandable reluctance by employers to upset the system so soon after its implementation and fully embrace the need for recruitment and retention premiums. But, he said, in his area, collaborative work has begun with NHS Employers, Unite, the Department of Health and the secretariat of the pay review body to investigate evidence of the need for supplementary payments on a national level.

The King’s Fund report makes several recommendations, including that a systematic, independent audit of the cost and impact of AfC should be carried out so that lessons can be learnt and any necessary changes made. It also advises that progress with implementation of the KSF should be reviewed. “It must be kept simple, robust and properly resourced in order to build staff confidence that the system is designed to deliver career improvements,” it says.

Senior managers’ pay A framework for “very senior managers” payin strategic and special health authorities, primary care trusts and ambulance trusts has been published by the Department of Health. It covers chief executives, executive directors (except medical directors and directors of public health) and others with board level responsibility who report direct to the chief executive. It is designed to help recruit, retain and motivate high calibre staff and is consistent with the principles of other pay reforms, such as AfC.

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