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Vol 279 No 7473 p393
13 October 2007

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NHS performance lags behind that of other European states

The NHS ranks just 17th out of 29 European public health care systems and lags far behind many of its northern European neighbours as a provider of health care, according to an annual survey. The 2007 European Health Consumer Index covers all 27 EU members, as well as Norway and Switzerland and is compiled from a combination of public statistics and independent research.

The survey, first conducted in 2005 and produced by the Brussels-based analysis and information organisation Health Consumer Powerhouse, ranks the UK between Ireland and Italy and in a similar league to Hungary, Slovenia and Greece.

Points are awarded in five categories covering 27 performance indicators. The categories are: patients’ rights and information; waiting times for common treatments; care outcomes; the generosity of the system; and access to medicines.

The UK scored 581 points out of a potential 1,000 compared with 806 points attained by the 2007 index winner Austria. Austria’s performance is closely followed by that of the Netherlands, France, Switzerland and Germany.

The UK scored well in the patient information category because of its electronic GP records, NHS Direct and quality rankings for providers, but it scored badly on waiting times and access to new treatments, especially for cancer patients.

Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections remain a significant health threat in the UK, as they do in half of the health systems measured, says the report.

The report points out that the top five countries, which fall within 36 points of each other on the 1,000-point scale, all have dedicated Bismarckian health care systems. (Bismarckian systems are based on social insurance, where there is a multitude of insurance organisations that are organisationally independent of health care providers.)

There is then a gap of 30 points to the first country with a Beveridge system, which is Sweden in sixth place. The NHS is the largest Beveridge-type system in Europe, where financing and provision are handled within one organisational system.

“Patients in the UK have the right to expect more. Despite substantial funding increases, the UK still is a mediocre overall performer,” stated Arne Björnberg, the Euro Health Consumer Index director. “It may be that this represents the end of the road for the rationing approach which the UK has pursued,” she added.

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