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PJ Online homeThe Pharmaceutical Journal
Vol 279 No 7477 p521
10 November 2007

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£350k deep clean funding to go to Kent hospital

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Kent, is one of the first trusts to receive Government funding to conduct a “deep clean” of its hospitals, following a recent Healthcare Commission report looking into Clostridium difficile outbreaks at the trust (PJ, 20 October, p425). Health secretary Alan Johnson announced last week that the trust is to benefit from an additional £350,000 to accelerate its cleaning plans, as part of a wider range of measures needed to tackle health care-acquired infections.

The trust is to continue to address other aspects of infection control, which include a rigid antibiotic policy and measures to ensure that infected patients are treated in isolation.

Jonathan Cooke, director of pharmacy at University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust and a member of the Government’s Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare Associated Infection, commented: “It is important that infection control is optimised alongside antimicrobial usage. C difficile-associated diarrhoea is a product of contamination or colonisation with a toxigenic strain and previous recent use of certain antimicrobials. Reduction in agents such as second and third generation cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones, together with optimal use of antimicrobials and reduction in their total use, has been shown to reduce C difficile-associated disease.”

Professor Cooke added that sub-optimal antimicrobial use is not only encountered in hospitals, and that careful use of antimicrobials in the community is also an important issue.

The NHS has received guidance on deep cleaning, which might entail dismantling beds, hydrogen peroxide fogging and restoration of surfaces. The money may be spent in any hospital setting, but priority should be given to areas where an impact on reducing infections or increasing patient and public confidence can be clearly demonstrated.

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust received £300,000 in January and £420,000 in September to help tackle the problem of health care-acquired infections.


HPA figures
Cases of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus blood poisoning in England fell by 10 per cent over the last year of surveillance (April 2006 to March 2007), new figures (PDF, 470K) from the Health Protection Agency show. Cases of C difficile are continuing to rise, but at a lower rate than was observed between 2004 and 2005.

Murray Devine, head of safety at the Healthcare Commission, said: “Hospitals must continue to focus on reducing rates of infections through raising board-level awareness and involvement, good antibiotic and isolation policies, high standards of cleanliness and staff training, and the Healthcare Commission will continue to assess hospitals’ progress in this area.”
MRSA deaths
Most patients who died in NHS hospitals in England following MRSA infection during 2005–07 were elderly and had significant co-morbidities, a new report (PDF, 1.21Mb) shows

“ The confidential study of deaths following meticillin-resistant Staphhylococcus aureus”, published last week by the Health Protection Agency and the Office for National Statistics, shows that 80 per cent of patients were over 70 years old when they died and three-quarters had at least two co-morbidities in addition to their main diagnosis.

All 16 acute trusts in the sample had antibiotic policies in place but only 10 stated that compliance with the antibiotic policy was monitored. Ten trusts stated that compliance with policy is monitored predominantly by pharmacy staff. The report can be accessed via PJ Online (www.pjonline.com/links/pj).


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