|
Ian F. Burgess, MPhil, FRES, is director and Christine
M. Brown, RGN, SN Cert, is trial co-ordinator/lead investigator
at the Medical Entomology Centre, Insect Research & Development
Ltd, Royston.
Peter N. Lee, MA, is statistician at P. N. Lee Statistics and Computing
Ltd, Surrey.
Correspondence to: Ian Burgess, Medical Entomology Centre, Insect
Research & Development Ltd, Cambridge House, Barrington Road,
Shepreth, Royston SG8 6QZ (e-mail: ian@insectresearch.com).
|
Abstract
Aim
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of two applications, seven days apart,
of either isopropyl myristate/cyclomethicone solution (IPM/C) (Full
Marks Solution) or permethrin 1% (Lyclear Creme Rinse) for
the treatment of head louse infestation.
Design
Two assessor-blind, randomised, controlled, parallel group, clinical
trials.
Subjects and setting
Community based with home visits involving 168 participants (141 children
aged 1 to 17, and 27 adults) with active head louse infestation.
Outcome measures
Treatment success was defined as cure of infestation (ie, no evidence
of head lice after the second treatment) or reinfestation after cure.
Results
Cure (or reinfestation after cure) occurred in 82.0% (91/111) of participants
treated with IPM/C and 19.3% (11/57) of participants treated with permethrin
1% (P<0.001, difference 62.7%, 95% confidence interval 50.2% to 75.2%).
IPM/C was found to be easier to apply to the hair and scalp (P<0.001),
and had less odour (P<0.001). There was no significant difference
between the products in terms of frequency or nature of adverse events.
Conclusion
IPM/C cures head louse infestation with a
10-minute contact time. It has a physical action that kills head lice
that should not be affected by resistance to neurotoxic insecticides.
|
The
Pharmaceutical Journal