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Vol 280 No 7500 p531
3 May 2008

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MPs’ report highlights pharmacy role in reducing antipsychotic use

Anette Romanenko/Dreamstime.com

Resident of a nursing home

Residents of nursing homes are given inappropriate medicines, say MPs

Community pharmacists could play a leading role in reducing inappropriate prescribing of antipsychotic drugs to people with dementia living in care homes, according to an influential parliamentary report published this week.
(PDF 240K)

The MPs describe over-prescribing of antipsychotics in nursing homes as a significant problem and report widespread inappropriate prescribing for people with dementia who have mild behavioural symptoms.

The report by the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Dementia calls for a national audit of prescribing patterns of antipsychotics to people with dementia in care homes as well as a programme of local audits.

The MPs also want to see an appraisal by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence into the cost-effectiveness of prescribing these drugs to dementia patients.

The report, “Always the last resort”, also calls for the introduction of tighter mandatory systems and protocols to control the prescribing of antipsychotics to people with dementia and to ensure prompt review and discontinuation of the drugs if appropriate.

It recommends that medicine reviews should be carried out at least every three months and prescriptions should be time-limited.

The review should be the responsibility of a “single named individual” but MPs held back from recommending who should take on that new role.

The report does, however, point out that the charity For Dementia believes that the review could best be carried out by community pharmacists and the report highlights the US model of best practice by which nursing homes are legally required to employ a consultant pharmacist who has the exclusive role of reviewing residents’ medication every two to three months.

Hazel Sommerville, head pharmacist at the Commission for Social Care Inspection, who gave evidence to the MPs, said after the report was released: “I welcome the recommendation of a minimum three-month review so long as the review is robust and that the person carrying it out has access to clinical records in order for it to be any value to the person with dementia.

“The pharmacy White Paper opens that door to community pharmacists.”

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