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PJ Online homeHospital Pharmacist
2008;15:4
January 2008

Hospital Pharmacist back issues

News summary


Norovirus causes over 100 ward closures across the UK

Robert Gubbins/Dreamstime.com

Handwashing

Handwashing after handling a bedside chart is essential for infection control

Norovirus outbreaks have caused the closure of over 100 hospital wards across the UK during the past month. The incidence of illness caused by the highly contagious virus, which can cause projectile vomiting and diarrhoea, was at its highest level for five years during December 2007.

Greater Glasgow and Clyde NHS Board is one organisation to have suffered severe service interruptions. As Hospital Pharmacist went to press, 14 wards had been closed throughout the board’s district, nine of which were situated in Glasgow’s Victoria Infirmary.

Scott Bryson, specialist in pharmaceutical public health for the board, commented: “Although a closed ward means that no new patients are admitted and no patients are moved to other wards, it’s still business as usual for essential healthcare staff, including pharmacy personnel.

“Additional precautions are recommended to minimise cross- infection, such as handwashing after every patient interaction — including counselling a patient, handling a bottle of a patient’s own medicines or having any contact with a bedside chart.”

Sharing good practice with community pharmacy and the general public is equally important, Mr Bryson said. Many relatives or carers will be visiting a pharmacy to purchase symptomatic relief, and this is a good opportunity for communicating information about the principles of infection control in the household and the management of symptoms.

The Health Protection Agency estimates that norovirus can cost the NHS over £100m per year because of ward closures. Norovirus is discussed in this month’s Special feature (PDF 60K).

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