Ocular conditions

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(1) Ocular conditions from A to Z (i)
In this article, Marvyn Elton presents an A to Z guide to ocular conditions with visible signs that may be shown to pharmacists
(PDF 240K)

Conditions covered
Arcus senilis, Blepharitis, Conjunctivitis, Dry eye syndrome, Episcleritis, Floaters, Herpes simplex

Pharmaceutical Journal 2007;278:195-198 (17 February 2007)

Related articles
Conjunctivitis and chloramphenicol
PJ 2005;274:725-728 (PDF 270K)

(2) Ocular conditions from A to Z (ii)
This article concludes Marvyn Elton's A to Z guide to ocular conditions that pharmacists might encounter
(PDF 230K)

Conditions covered
Marginal keratitis, Meibomian cysts, Naevi, Pingueculae, Pterygia, Red eyes, Styes, Subconjunctival haemorrhage, Trichiasis, Uveitis, Watery eyes, Xanthelasmata

Pharmaceutical Journal 2007;278:255-258 (3 March 2007)

Glossary

Conjunctiva The conjunctiva is the membrane covering the white of the eye (bulbar conjunctiva) and lining the inside of the eyelids (palpebral conjunctiva)

Cornea The cornea is the clear dome-shaped surface at the front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber

Episclera The episclera is the layer of connective tissue between the sclera (white of the eye) and the conjunctiva

Choroid The choroid lies between the retina and sclera. It is made up of blood vessels that supply the back of the eye. The choroid is joined to the ciliary body and to edges of the optic nerve at the back of the eye.

Ciliary body The ciliary body lies just behind the iris. Attached to the ciliary body are tiny fibres that suspend the lens in the eye. The ciliary body produces aqueous humor (clear fluid that fills the front of the eye) and controls accommodation by changing the shape of the crystalline lens through contracting and relaxing.

Iris The iris is the coloured part of the eye. It controls light levels inside the eye.

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