Travel medicine

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What advice can pharmacists offer travellers to reduce their health risks?

In this special feature, Pamela Mason describes the health risks posed by overseas travel and how pharmacists can help prevent travel-related illnesses through advice on gastrointestinal upsets, insect bites, vaccinations, sun protection, travel sickness, jet lag and deep vein thrombosis
(PDF 230K)

Pharmaceutical Journal, 30 October 2004, 651-656. Vol 273, no 7323

(1) Role of the pharmacist and sources of information

(2) Travellers’ diarrhoea

(3) Food and water hygiene for the traveller

(4) Malaria

(5) Tropical disease and the traveller

(6) Bite avoidance

(7) Travel vaccinations

(8) Environmental hazards

(9) Skin conditions associated with the sun and heat

(10) Medical kits for travellers

(11) Health problems associated with air and sea transport


British Travel Health Association

This is a Continuing education series of articles designed to prepare the community pharmacist to play an active, and in some circumstances leading, role in the important area of travel medicine. The aims of the series are to provide the necessary background information to enable pharmacists to provide effective health promotion to the travelling public, to raise awareness of the important issues in travel medicine, to discuss the provision of pharmaceutical and related supplies to various types of traveller, and to define areas where pharmacists can work with other health professionals.

Travel Medicine: Medical kits for travellers | links

Malaria links

Medical and other health-related supplies for short holidays abroad (PDF 280K)
Pharmaceutical Journal 31/May/2003 vol 270 pp757-760

(1) Role of the pharmacist and sources of information
This first article provides an introduction to Travel medicine
more

Pharmaceutical Journal, 17 July 1999

(2) Travellers’ diarrhoea
This article examines the epidemiology, aetiology and symptoms of travellers’ diarrhoea and then describes the treatments available
more

Pharmaceutical Journal, 9 October 1999

(3) Food and water hygiene for the traveller
Discusses the advice that can be given to travellers regarding safe food and water
more

Pharmaceutical Journal, 22 January 2000

(4) Malaria
The different forms of malaria and chemoprophylaxis are discussed. Choosing the best regimen for a traveller, along with the adverse effects of individual drugs and their contraindications are covered
more

Pharmaceutical Journal, 11 March 2000

(5) Tropical disease and the traveller
Insect-borne diseases — diseases caused by arboviruses, filaria and protozoa — and tropical diseases of contact are covered
more

Pharmaceutical Journal, 27 May 2000

(6) Bite avoidance
Insect bite avoidance is an important method of reducing the risk of contracting many of the tropical diseases covered in previous articles in this series. This article focuses on methods of bite avoidance
more

Pharmaceutical Journal, 26 August 2000

(7) Travel vaccinations
Travellers planning a trip often make initial inquiries about vaccinations to pharmacists. This article covers characteristics, uses and dosing schedules of travel vaccines
more

Pharmaceutical Journal, 25 November 2000

(8) Environmental hazards
Travellers should be aware of the dangers associated with exposure to extreme environmental conditions. This article focuses on acclimatisation and the management of problems associated with travelling in hot climates and to high altitudes
(PDF* 115K)

Pharmaceutical Journal, 28 April 2001

(9) Skin conditions associated with the sun and heat
This article covers the effects of ultraviolet radiation from the sun on the skin and the preventive measures that can be taken to avoid skin damage. The main message for the public is that sunscreens are an aid to protection and should not be used as a way of increasing exposure to the sun
(PDF* 70K)

Pharmaceutical Journal, 30 June 2001

(10) Medical kits for travellers
Supply of an appropriate medical kit to travellers is an important role for pharmacists. Most holidaymakers should be advised to carry a basic first aid kit and a small selection of over-the-counter medicines. When travel to more exotic destinations is to be undertaken, a wider range of medical supplies might have to be considered. This article describes what factors should be taken into consideration when advising holidaymakers and travellers
(PDF* 70K)

Pharmaceutical Journal, 4 August 2001

(11) Health problems associated with air and sea transport
This final article in our series on travel medicine looks at some of the problems encountered when travelling by air or sea. The general area of flight hygiene will also be discussed, together with measures that can be taken to avoid discomfort during the flight. Finally, fitness for flying, an important consideration for those with certain medical conditions, will be discussed
(PDF* 80K)

Pharmaceutical Journal, 6 October 2001

NEWS

North East Scotland
A pharmacist-led travel health clinic
PJ 2007;279:47 (14 July)

 

Resources

Reminder for Haj pilgrims
PJ 2006;277:683 (9 December)

NHS home oxygen service
Oxygen advice for travellers
PJ 2006;277:682 (9 December)

OTC advice on travel sickness
PJ 2006;276:395-398 (1 April)
PDF (70K)

Vaccines: an overview and update
PJ 2006;276:209-212 (18 February)
PDF (110K)

NHS Immunisation information
A good site to recommend to patients for basic information on vaccines

National Travel Health Network and Centre
Health information for travellers

Department of Health
Immunisation against infectious disease 2006
"The Green Book"
Health information for overseas travel
"The Yellow Book"

Health advice for travellers (Department of Health, June 2005)

British Travel Health Association

Fit for Travel (NHS Scotland)

Malaria hotspots

Travax (advice for health professionals)

Book: Travel Medicine for Health Professionals by Larry Goodyer

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Photocopies
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Reprints
Details on multiple reprints of the original articles are here


British Travel Health Association (PJ, 6 October 2001, p469)

The last decade has seen an enormous growth in travel abroad by people living in the United Kingdom, and the destinations to which UK travellers go have become ever more exotic (writes Dr Mike Townend). This has resulted in a large increase in the numbers of travellers seeking advice from health care professionals, particularly because the advice given by travel agents and tour operators is not always accurate or sufficiently comprehensive.

The community pharmacist is often one of the traveller’s first ports of call for advice. The series of articles on travel health published in this journal, concluded in this issue, has provided information on which pharmacists can base their advice. It is important, however, that all professionals involved in any area of health care appreciate each other’s roles in giving advice and that they communicate with each other and, wherever possible, speak with one voice.

The British Travel Health Association was set up by a small steering group of travel health professionals and was launched at the Royal Geographical Society in December 1998 by Sir Kenneth Calman. Since then, it has grown into an organisation of several hundred members and has become a Registered Charity. The association’s aims are the relief of sickness and the protection of health primarily, but not exclusively, among people who travel overseas. It seeks to fulfil those aims by: promoting a multi-disciplinary approach to travel health; providing a forum for discussion and information exchange; offering information and education; promoting research on travel health issues; increasing public awareness of travel health hazards; and supporting members with a specialty or interest in travel health and medicine.

Membership of the association costs £20 a year. The benefits of membership include:

1. Quarterly newsletter, Travelwise
2. A newly published journal
3. A members’ website with many useful links
4. Annual scientific meeting at which keynote speakers review important aspects of travel health and members present original research
5. Access to the Travax on-line database
6. Free loan of CD ROM materials on travel health topics
7. Research grants

Although there are other professions among the association’s members, membership currently consists to a large extent of medical and nursing professionals engaged in primary care, hospital care and occupational health. As part of its multidisciplinary approach to travel health, the BTHA would like to invite pharmacists to become members. The association believes that pharmacists have much to gain from membership and much to contribute to the Association’s aims. Pharmacists will be welcomed and encouraged to take a full part in the running of the association and its subcommittees and to stand for election to its Executive Committee.

For further information, contact Miss Amanda Burridge
Secretariat, British Travel Health Association
Scottish Centre for Infection & Environmental Health
Clifton House
Clifton Place
Glasgow G3 7LN

Tel 0141 300 1132
fax 0141 300 1170
e-mail btha@scieh.csa.scot.nhs.uk
website www.btha.org

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